文末有动图。实部
虚部
复平面
MATLAB代码(写得不那么优雅):
x = @(t) t;
yr = @(t) real( 1/sqrt(5) * (((1+sqrt(5))/2).^t - ((1-sqrt(5))/2).^t) );
yi = @(t) imag( 1/sqrt(5) * (((1+sqrt(5))/2).^t - ((1-sqrt(5))/2).^t) );
ycr = @(t) real( 1/sqrt(5) * (((1+sqrt(5))/2).^t ) );
yci = @(t) imag( 1/sqrt(5) * (((1+sqrt(5))/2).^t ) );
fplot3(x,yci,ycr,[-5.1 6.1],'r','LineWidth',2);
hold on
fplot3(x,yi,yr,[-5.1 6.1],'k','LineWidth',4)
xlabel('x')
ylabel('yi')
zlabel('yr')
tn = -5:.1:6;
y = 1/sqrt(5) * (((1+sqrt(5))/2).^tn - ((1-sqrt(5))/2).^tn);
xn = find(imag(y)==0);
yn = y(xn);
yin = zeros(size(xn));
xn = (xn-1)/111*11.1-5;
plot3(xn,yin,yn,'ko','MarkerSize',12,'MarkerFaceColor','w','MarkerEdgeColor','k','LineWidth',4)
hold off
最后是动图