pandas归一化某一列_pandas 数据归一化以及行删除例程的方法

如下所示：

#coding:utf8

import pandas as pd

import numpy as np

from pandas import Series,DataFrame

# 如果有id列，则需先删除id列再进行对应操作，最后再补上

# 统计的时候不需要用到id列,删除的时候需要考虑

# delete row

def row_del(df, num_percent, label_len = 0):

#print list(df.count(axis=1))

col_num = len(list(list(df.values)[1])) - label_len # -1为考虑带标签

if col_num<0:

print 'Error'

#print int(col_num*num_percent)

return df.dropna(axis=0, how='any', thresh=int(col_num*num_percent))

# 如果有字符串类型，则报错

# data normalization -1 to 1

# label_col: 不需考虑的类标，可以为字符串或字符串列表

# 数值类型统一到float64

def data_normalization(df, label_col = []):

lab_len = len(label_col)

print label_col

if lab_len>0:

df_temp = df.drop(label_col, axis = 1)

df_lab = df[label_col]

print df_lab

else:

df_temp = df

max_val = list(df_temp.max(axis=0))

min_val = list(df_temp.min(axis=0))

mean_val = list((df_temp.max(axis=0) + df_temp.min(axis=0)) / 2)

nan_values = df_temp.isnull().values

row_num = len(list(df_temp.values))

col_num = len(list(df_temp.values)[1])

for rn in range(row_num):

#data_values_r = list(data_values[rn])

nan_values_r = list(nan_values[rn])

for cn in range(col_num):

if nan_values_r[cn] == False:

df_temp.values[rn][cn] = 2 * (df_temp.values[rn][cn] - mean_val[cn])/(max_val[cn] - min_val[cn])

else:

print 'Wrong'

for index,lab in enumerate(label_col):

df_temp.insert(index, lab, df_lab[lab])

return df_temp

# 创建一个带有缺失值的数据框：

df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(5,3), index=list('abcde'), columns=['one','two','three'])

df.ix[1,:-1]=np.nan

df.ix[1:-1,2]=np.nan

df.ix[0,0]=int(1)

df.ix[2,2]='abc'

# 查看一下数据内容：

print '\ndf1'

print df

print row_del(df, 0.8)

print '-------------------------'

df = data_normalization(df, ['two', 'three'])

print df

print df.dtypes

print (type(df.ix[2,2]))

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