mysql导入.csv权限拒绝_MySQL导出CSV文件报错secure-file-priv权限受限mac

MySQL导出文件遇到secure-file-priv报错

前两天在电脑上安装了MySQL 8.0.18，在尝试从数据库导出csv文件时，遇到了以下报错：

ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --secure-file-priv option so it cannot execute this statement

secure-file-priv资料查询

上网一搜发现报错原因和secure-file-priv的值有关，secure-file-priv参数是用来限制mysql导入导出到哪个目录的。

查阅官方文档找到secure-file-priv的值有以下几种情况：

secure-file-priv取值

而使用命令 show variables like "%secu%"; 检查secure-file-priv的值，发现本地secure_file_priv的值设置的是NULL，那么就需要将secure_file_priv的值设置为空字符串或者dirname才能导出文件。

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解决办法

那么接着问题来了，在哪里设置secure-file-priv的值呢？

不能直接设置，必须要在my.cnf文件里设置(mac在my.cnf)。

那么my.cnf文件在哪里呢？

在下面3个关键目录中使用find命令全部搜了一遍也没有找到my.cnf文件，没有办法只有在网上重新找了一个my.cnf文件。

/etc

/usr/local/mysql/support-files

/usr/local/mysql-8.0.18-macos10.14-x86_64/support-files

在找到my.cnf后，进入/etc目录下，使用sudo vim my.cnf命令新建my.cnf文件，并将以下内容添加到my.cnf文件中。

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.

#

# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays

# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with

# other programs (such as a web server)

#

# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of

# locations which depend on the deployment platform.

# You can copy this option file to one of those

# locations. For information about these locations, see:

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html

#

# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.

# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program

# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

password = your_password

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_open_cache = 64

sort_buffer_size = 512K

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 256K

read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

character-set-server=utf8

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

secure_file_priv=''

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,

# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.

# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.

# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows

# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!

#

#skip-networking

# Replication Master Server (default)

# binary logging is required for replication

log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended

binlog_format=mixed

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1

# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set

# but will not function as a master if omitted

server-id = 1

# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)

#

# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between

# two methods :

#

# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -

# the syntax is:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=, MASTER_PORT=,

# MASTER_USER=, MASTER_PASSWORD= ;

#

# where you replace , , by quoted strings and

# by the master's port number (3306 by default).

#

# Example:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,

# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';

#

# OR

#

# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then

# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example

# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to

# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later

# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and

# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown

# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.

# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched

# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)

#

# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1

# (and different from the master)

# defaults to 2 if master-host is set

# but will not function as a slave if omitted

#server-id = 2

#

# The replication master for this slave - required

#master-host =

#

# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting

# to the master - required

#master-user =

#

# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to

# the master - required

#master-password =

#

# The port the master is listening on.

# optional - defaults to 3306

#master-port =

#

# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended

#log-bin=mysql-bin

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables

#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data

#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data

# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %

# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high

#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M

# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size

#innodb_log_file_size = 5M

#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL

#safe-updates

default-character-set=utf8

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

注意！！！

一定要把上面文本中的password = your_password修改成自己的MySQL数据库的密码，我就是忘记改了，搞了3天，不管怎么修改secure_file_priv=''，在重启数据库都没有用，终于在第3天重新梳理了一遍流程，仔细研究了my.cnf文件后，发现了问题所在。

修改好后，在系统偏好设置的MySQL中配置Configuration File文件，重新Apply然后再重启MySQL服务就可以了。

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见证奇迹的时刻

一切准备就绪，让我们重新再来导出一次user表

mysql> select * from user into outfile '/tmp/user.csv';

Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)

大功告成！

补充

虽然secure_file_priv设置为空字符串，也就是说可以任意导入导出到任何文件目录下，但是我也试了桌面和etc文件夹，都导出失败了，上网查询原因可能与文件访问权限、文件分组有关，这里就不再详细讨论了，/tmp目录是可以导入导出的，大家可以在这个目录下导出csv文件。

mysql> select * from user into outfile '~/Desktop/user/user.csv';

ERROR 1 (HY000): Can't create/write to file '/var/empty/Desktop/user/user.csv' (OS errno 2 - No such file or directory)

mysql> select * from user into outfile '/etc/user.csv';

ERROR 1 (HY000): Can't create/write to file '/etc/user.csv' (OS errno 13 - Permission denied)

参考文章：

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