python库缺少pkg_resource_Python No module named pkg_resources

当遇到ImportError并尝试使用pip时,可能是setuptools包被删除了。解决方法包括:首先卸载现有setuptools和distribute,然后通过运行setup脚本重新安装setuptools和pip。确保在执行这些步骤之前先检查是否有distribute,并按照指定命令进行操作。
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好记性不如烂笔头。

I encountered the same ImportError today while trying to use pip. Somehow the setuptools package had been deleted in my Python environment.

To fix the issue, run the setup script for setuptools:

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -O - | python

(or if you don't have wget installed (e.g. OS X), try

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py | python

possibly with sudo prepended.)

If you have any version of distribute, or any setuptools below 0.6, you will have to uninstall it first.*

* If you already have a working distribute, upgrading it to the "compatibility wrapper" that switches you over to setuptools is easier. But if things are already broken, don't try that.

Try these:

# Get rid of them

$ python -m pip uninstall -y setuptools

$ python -m pip uninstall -y distribute

# the next command should FAIL now because the above should be uninstalled

$ python -c "import pkg_resources"

# reinstall stuff now

$ python -m pip install -U --force-reinstall setuptools

$ python -m pip install -U --force-reinstall pip

# now check things work and are the same

$ python -m pip --version

$ pip --version

$ pip list

referer:

http://bird.so/search?q=No%20module%20named%20pkg_resources

https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1800

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