java如何拿到接口对象_java - 如何返回接口对象？_java_酷徒编程知识库

可以使用ObjectOutputStream将对象保存到文件中，然后使用ObjectInputStream导入对象，

我写了一个小示例程序，import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

A a = new A();

B b = new B();

save(a);

C c = load();

System.out.println(c.getClass()); // prints"A"

if (c instanceof A) {

System.out.println("is of class A");

A loaded = (A) c;// you can now use this object

System.out.println(a.someMethod());

} else if (c instanceof B) {

System.out.println("is of class B");

B loaded = (B) c;

} else {

System.out.println("should not occur");

}

}

private static C load() throws IOException, FileNotFoundException, ClassNotFoundException {

ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("f.txt"));

C s = (C) in.readObject();

in.close();

return s;

}

private static void save(C c) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

final FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("f.txt");

final ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(fout);

out.writeObject(c);

out.flush();

out.close();

}

}

class A implements C {

// serialVersion is the version of the clas, so if you save the object with

// serialVersion 1 and then change something, change this version to two, so you

// get an error if you are trying to load"obsolete" objects

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Override

public String getName() {

return"A";

}

public String someMethod() {

return"someMethod";

}

}

class B implements C {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Override

public String getName() {

return"B";

}

public String someOtherMethod() {

return"someOtherMethod";

}

}

interface C extends Serializable { //Objects saved to a File have to be Serializable

String getName();

}