计算机专英语第6版翻译10.2,数学专业英语2-10翻译

(10.1)

c

k

t

k

0

for all real t. When t=0, this gives c0 0 . Differentiating (10.1) and setting t=0, we find that c1 0. Repeating the process, we find that each coefficient ck is zero.

If a1,...,an are distinct real numbers, the n exponential functions u1(x) eax,...u,n(x) eax

1

n

are independent. We can prove this by induction on n. The result holds trivially when n=1. Therefore, assume it is true for n-1 exponential functions and consider scalars c1,...,cn such that

n

(10.2)

c

k 1

k

e

akx

0

Let aM be the largest of the n numbers a1,...,an. Multiplying both members of (10.2) by e ax, we obtain

M

n

(10.3)

c

k 1

k

e

(ak aM)x

0

If k M, the number ak aM is negative. Therefore, when x in Equation(10.3), each term with k M tends to zero and we find that cM 0. Deleting the Mth term from (10.2) and applying the induction hypothesis, we find that each of the remaining n-1 coefficients ck is zero.

Let S be an independent set consisting of k elements in a linear space V and let L(S) be the subspace spanned by S. Then every set of k+1 elements in L(S) is dependent.

设S是一个独立的由k个元素组成的线性空间V，L(S)是S的子空间.每隔K +1的元素在子空间L(S)是相关的。

Proof. When V Vn,Theorem 10.5 reduces to Theorem 8.8.If we examine the proof of Theorem 8.8, we find that it is based only on the fact that Vn is a linear space and not on any other special property of Vn. Therefore the proof