centos编译apache php mysql_Centos 6编译安装apache&PHP&mysql

configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr/local/mysql

gperf：

openssl,openssldevel安装：

Cannot find OpenSSL's

yum install openssl openssl-devel

freetype.h not found.

yum install freetype-devel

configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h

yum installopenldap

yuminstall openldap-devel

安装apache中需要的模块：

下载后通过

tar -xvzf #解压

./configuremake

make install clear

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

mkdir -p /usr/local/libmcrypt

./configure prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/

make && make install

卸载旧版本apache、php、mysql：

sudoyum erase httpdsudo yum erase php php-clisudo yum erase mysql

cd ~

wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2

tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2

cd httpd-2.2.19

sudo yum install gcc./configure --prefix=/opt/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewritemake

sudo make install

sudo /opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k start

安装完apache，用浏览器访问http://localhost，能正常显示说明装好了。

下载安装mysql，

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/#downloads

下载这2个(64位的)： MySQL-client MySQL-server

sudo yum installlibaiosudo rpm -i MySQL-client-5.5.13-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpmsudo rpm -i MySQL-server-5.5.13-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpmsudo /etc/init.d/mysql start/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '1'

sudo cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnfsudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

mysql-uroot -p1

下载编译PHP

http://php.net/downloads.php

sudo yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libtool-ltdl-develtar -jxvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2

cd php-5.3.6./configure --prefix=/opt/php -with-apxs2=/opt/httpd/bin/apxs --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlndmake

sudo make install

sudo cp php.ini-development /opt/php/lib/php.inisudo ln -s /opt/php/bin/php /usr/bin/phpsudo vi /opt/php/lib/php.ini

如果需要apache具有fastcgi功能，其编译选项为：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pea

把include_path前面的分号删除，改成include_path = "/opt/php/lib/php"

sudo vi /opt/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

在最下面加入一行AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php

sudo /opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k restartsudo vi /opt/httpd/htdocs/phpinfo.php

phpinfo.php的内容如下：

安装完php，重启apache，用浏览器访问http://localhost/phpinfo.php，能正常显示说明php装好了。搜索mysqlnd、pdo_mysql、mysqli，如果有，则说明php能访问mysql。

PHP常用配置

http://www.cnblogs.com/sink_cup/archive/2011/10/28/php_ini.html

把apache加入系统service，开机自启动。

sudo cp /opt/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpdsudo vi /etc/init.d/httpd

在文件开头加入下面几行：

#!/bin/sh# chkconfig:2345 85 15# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpdsudo /sbin/chkconfig --add httpdsudo /sbin/chkconfig --list httpdsudo ln -s /sbin/chkconfig /usr/bin/chkconfigsudo ln -s /sbin/service /usr/bin/service

把mysql加入系统service，开机自启动

sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list mysql

通过rpm安装的mysql，已经开机自启动了。

安装php扩展ssh2

http://sourceforge.net/projects/libssh2/

./configuremake

sudo make install

再安装ssh2

http://pecl.php.net/package/ssh2

/opt/php/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-ssh2 && make

sudo make install

在/opt/php/lib/php.ini中加1行：

extension=ssh2.so

centos 6.2安装中文输入法

yum install "@Chinese Support" //安装中文输入法

1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

Solutions :

Quote:#yum installlibxml2libxml2-devel(For Redhat & Fedora)

# aptitude install libxml2-dev      (For ubuntu)

2) Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s

Solutions :

Quote:#yum installopensslopenssl-devel

3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

Solutions :

Quote:#yum installbzip2bzip2-devel

4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -

easy.h should be in /include/curl/

Solutions :

Quote:#yum installcurlcurl-devel   (For Redhat & Fedora)

# install libcurl4-gnutls-dev    (For Ubuntu)

5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.

Solutions :

Quote:#yum installlibjpeglibjpeg-devel

6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.

Solutions :

Quote:#yum installlibpnglibpng-devel

7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found.

Solutions :

Quote:#yum install freetype-devel

8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

Solutions :

Quote:#yum install gmp-devel

9) Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.

Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

Solutions :

Quote:#yum install mysql-devel            (For Redhat & Fedora)

# apt-get install libmysql++-dev      (For Ubuntu)

10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution

Solutions :

Quote:#yum installncursesncurses-devel

11) Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!

Solutions :

Quote:#yum install unixODBC-devel

12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell

Solutions :

Quote:#yum install pspell-devel

13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

Solutions :

Quote:#yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel    (For Redhat & Fedora)

# apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.

Solutions :

Quote:

# yum installnet-snmpnet-snmp-devel