替换文本 java_Java替换文本文件中的行

小编典典

在底部，我有一个通用的解决方案来替换文件中的行。但是首先，这是眼前特定问题的答案。辅助功能：

public static void replaceSelected(String replaceWith, String type) {

try {

// input the file content to the StringBuffer "input"

BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("notes.txt"));

StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();

String line;

while ((line = file.readLine()) != null) {

inputBuffer.append(line);

inputBuffer.append('\n');

}

file.close();

String inputStr = inputBuffer.toString();

System.out.println(inputStr); // display the original file for debugging

// logic to replace lines in the string (could use regex here to be generic)

if (type.equals("0")) {

inputStr = inputStr.replace(replaceWith + "1", replaceWith + "0");

} else if (type.equals("1")) {

inputStr = inputStr.replace(replaceWith + "0", replaceWith + "1");

}

// display the new file for debugging

System.out.println("----------------------------------\n" + inputStr);

// write the new string with the replaced line OVER the same file

FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("notes.txt");

fileOut.write(inputStr.getBytes());

fileOut.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Problem reading file.");

}

}

然后调用它：

public static void main(String[] args) {

replaceSelected("Do the dishes", "1");

}

原始文本文件内容：

Do the dishes0

Feed the dog0

Cleaned my room1

Output:

Do the dishes0

Feed the dog0

Cleaned my room1

Do the dishes1

Feed the dog0

Cleaned my room1

New text file content:

Do the dishes1

Feed the dog0

Cleaned my room1

And as a note, if the text file was:

Do the dishes1

Feed the dog0

Cleaned my room1并且你使用了方法replaceSelected(“Do the dishes”, “1”);，它将不会更改文件。

由于这个问题非常具体，因此我将在此处为将来的读者添加一个更通用的解决方案(基于标题)。

// read file one line at a time

// replace line as you read the file and store updated lines in StringBuffer

// overwrite the file with the new lines

public static void replaceLines() {

try {

// input the (modified) file content to the StringBuffer "input"

BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("notes.txt"));

StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();

String line;

while ((line = file.readLine()) != null) {

line = ... // replace the line here

inputBuffer.append(line);

inputBuffer.append('\n');

}

file.close();

// write the new string with the replaced line OVER the same file

FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("notes.txt");

fileOut.write(inputBuffer.toString().getBytes());

fileOut.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Problem reading file.");

}

}

2020-03-11