java 给url增加参数_java-如何将查询参数附加到现有URL？

java-如何将查询参数附加到现有URL？

我想将键值对作为查询参数附加到现有URL。 虽然我可以通过检查URL是否存在查询部分还是片段部分并通过跳过一堆if子句来执行追加来做到这一点，但是我想知道是否有通过Apache进行清理的干净方法 公共图书馆或类似的东西。

http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com#fragment将是http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com&name=John#fragment

http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com#fragment would be http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com&name=John#fragment

http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com#fragment would be http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com&name=John#fragment

http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com#fragment would be http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com&name=John#fragment

我之前已经运行过多次这种情况，并且我希望做到这一点而不会以任何方式破坏URL。

Mridang Agarwalla asked 2020-07-05T07:56:01Z

5个解决方案

127 votes

有很多可以帮助您进行URI构建的库(请不要重新发明轮子)。 这是三个让您入门的方法：

Java EE 7

import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;

...

return UriBuilder.fromUri(url).queryParam(key, value).build();

org.apache.httpcomponents：httpclient：4.5.2

import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;

...

return new URIBuilder(url).addParameter(key, value).build();

org.springframework：spring-web：4.2.5.RELEASE

import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder;

...

return UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString(url).queryParam(key, value).build().toUri();

另请参阅：GIST> URI构建器测试

Nick Grealy answered 2020-07-05T07:57:03Z

47 votes

这可以通过使用java.net.URI类使用现有实例中的部分构造一个新实例来完成，这应确保它符合URI语法。

查询部分将为null或现有字符串，因此您可以决定用＆附加另一个参数或开始新查询。

public class StackOverflow26177749 {

public static URI appendUri(String uri, String appendQuery) throws URISyntaxException {

URI oldUri = new URI(uri);

String newQuery = oldUri.getQuery();

if (newQuery == null) {

newQuery = appendQuery;

} else {

newQuery += "&" + appendQuery;

}

URI newUri = new URI(oldUri.getScheme(), oldUri.getAuthority(),

oldUri.getPath(), newQuery, oldUri.getFragment());

return newUri;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

System.out.println(appendUri("http://example.com", "name=John"));

System.out.println(appendUri("http://example.com#fragment", "name=John"));

System.out.println(appendUri("http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com", "name=John"));

System.out.println(appendUri("http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com#fragment", "name=John"));

}

}

输出量

http://example.com?name=John

http://example.com?name=John#fragment

http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com&name=John

http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com&name=John#fragment

Adam answered 2020-07-05T07:56:26Z

5 votes

使用URI类。

使用现有的String创建一个新的URI，以将其“分解”为多个部分，并实例化另一个以组装修改后的URL：

URI u = new URI("http://example.com?email=john@email.com&name=John#fragment");

// Modify the query: append your new parameter

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(u.getQuery() == null ? "" : u.getQuery());

if (sb.length() > 0)

sb.append('&');

sb.append(URLEncoder.encode("paramName", "UTF-8"));

sb.append('=');

sb.append(URLEncoder.encode("paramValue", "UTF-8"));

// Build the new url with the modified query:

URI u2 = new URI(u.getScheme(), u.getAuthority(), u.getPath(),

sb.toString(), u.getFragment());

icza answered 2020-07-05T07:57:28Z

1 votes

我建议对接受HashMap作为参数的亚当答案有所改进

/**

* Append parameters to given url

* @param url

* @param parameters

* @return new String url with given parameters

* @throws URISyntaxException

*/

public static String appendToUrl(String url, HashMap parameters) throws URISyntaxException

{

URI uri = new URI(url);

String query = uri.getQuery();

StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

if (query != null)

builder.append(query);

for (Map.Entry entry: parameters.entrySet())

{

String keyValueParam = entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue();

if (!builder.toString().isEmpty())

builder.append("&");

builder.append(keyValueParam);

}

URI newUri = new URI(uri.getScheme(), uri.getAuthority(), uri.getPath(), builder.toString(), uri.getFragment());

return newUri.toString();

}

tryp answered 2020-07-05T07:57:48Z

0 votes

Kotlin＆clean，因此您无需在代码审查之前进行重构：

private fun addQueryParameters(url: String?): String? {

val uri = URI(url)

val queryParams = StringBuilder(uri.query.orEmpty())

if (queryParams.isNotEmpty())

queryParams.append('&')

queryParams.append(URLEncoder.encode("$QUERY_PARAM=$param", Xml.Encoding.UTF_8.name))

return URI(uri.scheme, uri.authority, uri.path, queryParams.toString(), uri.fragment).toString()

}

Андрій Ковальчук answered 2020-07-05T07:58:09Z