java 7 nio2 copy_java7 NIO2(5) 文件和目录操作API

java7 NIO2使用walk递归接口递归操作文件，可以使用这个接口进行文件搜索，文件内容搜索，递归拷贝，递归移动，递归删除等操作。

package com.mime;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.file.FileVisitOption;

import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;

import java.nio.file.Files;

import java.nio.file.Path;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;

import java.util.EnumSet;

public class NIO2FileWalk {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

Path listDir = Paths.get("/tmp"); // define the starting file

//

ListTree walk = new ListTree();

try {

Files.walkFileTree(listDir, walk);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

//遍历的时候跟踪链接

EnumSet opts = EnumSet.of(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS);

try {

Files.walkFileTree(listDir, opts, Integer.MAX_VALUE, walk);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

//FileVisitor 提供perform a file search, a recursive copy, arecursive move, and a recursive delete.

}

}

// NIO2 递归遍历文件目录的接口实现

class ListTree extends SimpleFileVisitor {

@Override

public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Path dir, IOException exc) {

System.out.println("Visited directory: " + dir.toString());

return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;

}

@Override

public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file, IOException exc) {

System.out.println(exc);

return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;

}

}

输出：

Visited directory: /tmp/.ICE-unix

Visited directory: /tmp/gpg-LOz0cL

Visited directory: /tmp/.org.chromium.Chromium.YKWsQJ

Visited directory: /tmp/hsperfdata_weijianzhongwj

Visited directory: /tmp/kde-weijianzhongwj

java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /tmp/pulse-qKcxuRTsGUob

Visited directory: /tmp/ksocket-weijianzhongwj

Visited directory: /tmp/nio_5078970948266789689

Visited directory: /tmp/pulse-j0jluTvI3Pe6

Visited directory: /tmp/3892364837850046417

Visited directory: /tmp/sni-qt_kaccessibleapp_2026-mEz8Dy/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps

Visited directory: /tmp/sni-qt_kaccessibleapp_2026-mEz8Dy/icons/hicolor/22x22

Visited directory: /tmp/sni-qt_kaccessibleapp_2026-mEz8Dy/icons/hicolor

Visited directory: /tmp/sni-qt_kaccessibleapp_2026-mEz8Dy/icons

Visited directory: /tmp/sni-qt_kaccessibleapp_2026-mEz8Dy

Visited directory: /tmp/.X11-unix

Visited directory: /tmp/akonadi-weijianzhongwj.mjmToI

Visited directory: /tmp/ssh-mfuayNh73d7Q

Visited directory: /tmp/aaa/bbb/ccc

Visited directory: /tmp/aaa/bbb

Visited directory: /tmp/aaa

java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /tmp/pulse-PKdhtXMmr18n

Visited directory: /tmp