ansys的kbc_ANSYS中接触单元参数设置要点

ANSYS中接触单元参数设置要点

一、ANSYS接触单元几个关键选项的含义

The element KEYOPTS allow you to control several aspects of

contact behavior.

· Degrees of freedom (KEYOPT(1))

· Contact stiffness variation range (KEYOPT(6))

1、KEYOPT(1)

Selects DOF

2、KEYOPT(2)

Selecting a Contact Algorithm

· Penalty method (KEYOPT(2) = 1)

· Augmented Lagrangian (default) (KEYOPT(2) = 0)

· Lagrange multiplier on contact normal and penalty on tangent

(KEYOPT(2) = 3)

· Pure Lagrange multiplier on contact normal and tangent (KEYOPT(2) =

4)

· Internal multipoint constraint (MPC) (KEYOPT(2) = 2)

Compared to

the penalty method, the augmented Lagrangian method usually leads

to better conditioning and is less sensitive to the magnitude of

the contact stiffness.

相对罚函数法，扩大拉格朗日法不易引起病态条件，对接触刚度数值敏感性更小。

Chattering Control

Parameters(跳跃控制参数)

The Lagrange multiplier methods

(KEYOPT(2) = 3, 4) do not require contact stiffness, FKN and FKT.

Instead they require chattering control parameters, FTOLN and TNOP,

by which ANSYS assumes that the contact status remains unchanged.

FTOLN is the maximum allowable penetration and TNOP is the maximum

allowable tensile contact pressure.

The behavior

can be described as follows:

· If the contact status from the previous iteration is open and the

current calculated penetration is smaller than FTOLN, then contact

remains open. Otherwise the contact status switches to closed and

another iteration is processed.

· If the contact status from the previous iteration is closed and the

current calculated contact pressure is positive but smaller than

TNOP, then contact remains closed. If the tensile contact pressure

is larger than TNOP, then the contact status changes from closed to

open and ANSYS continues to the next iteration.

The objective

of FTOLN and TNOP is to provide stability to models which exhibit

contact chattering due to changing contact status. If the values

you use for these tolerances are too small, the solution will

require more iterations. However, if the values are too large, the

accuracy of the solution will be affected since a certain amount of

penetration or tensile contact force is allowed.

参数FTOLN和TNOP

主要为结构提供稳定性，该类结构一般会因接触状态的改变而呈现出接触跳跃。

4、KEYOPT(4)

The nodal detection algorithms require

the smoothing of the contact surface (KEYOPT(4) = 1) or the

smoothing of the target surface (KEYOPT(4) = 2), which is quite

time consuming. You should use this option only to deal with

corner, point-surface, or edge-surface contact (see Figure 3.13: "Contact Detection Point Location at Nodal

Point"). KEYOPT(4) = 1 specifies that the contact normal be

perpendicular to the contact surface. KEYOPT(4) = 2 specifies that

the contact normal be perpendicular to the target surface. Use this

option (KEYOPT(4) = 2) when the target surface is smoother than the

contact surface.

节点检测算法要求接触面光滑(KEYOPT(4) =

1)或目标面光滑(KEYOPT(4) =

2)，上述要求均造成计算耗时较大。一般用户仅在处理角点、点-面、边-面接触问题时才用到该选项。KEYOPT(4) =

1表明，接触单元方向垂直于接触面表面。KEYOPT(4) =

2表明，接触单元方向垂直于目标面表面。当目标面较接触面光滑时，使用KEYOPT(4) =

2。

CNOF/ICONT Automated adjustment:

0 --

No automated adjustment

1 --

Close gap with auto CNOF

2 --

Reduce penetration with auto

CNOF

3 --

Close gap/reduce penetration with auto

CNOF

4 --

Auto ICONT

Use real constant CNOF to

specify a contact surface offset.

CNOF specifies the positive or negative offset value applied to

the contact surface.

Specify a positive value to offset the entire contact surface

towards the target surface. Use a negative value to offset the

contact surface away from the target surface.ANSYS can

automatically provide the CNOF value to either just close the gap

or reduce initial penetration Set KEYOPT(5)

=1/2/3.

ICONT defines an initial closure factor (or adjustment

band).

SetKEYOPT(5) =4.Use the real constant ICONT to specify a small

initial contact closure. This is the depth of an "adjustment band"

around the target surface.

Any contact detection points that fall within this adjustment

band are internally shifted to be on the target surface .Only a

very small correction is suggested; otherwise, severe discontinuity

may occur (see Figure (b)).

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