es 默认排序字段_ES使用text类型字段排序报错

elasticsearch text字段排序报错解决

使用elasticsearch 进行排序的时候，我们一般都会排序数字、日期。但是在排序text类型的时候就会出现错误。

GET xytest/sutdent/_search

{

"sort":[

{"region": {"order": "asc"}}

]

, "from": 0

, "size": 2

}

结果如下：

{

"error": {

"root_cause": [

{

"type": "illegal_argument_exception",

"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [region] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory."

}

],

"type": "search_phase_execution_exception",

"reason": "all shards failed",

"phase": "query",

"grouped": true,

"failed_shards": [

{

"shard": 0,

"index": "xytest",

"node": "6h-7wPJmQqWGfz6nbgqjjQ",

"reason": {

"type": "illegal_argument_exception",

"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [region] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory."

}

}

],

"caused_by": {

"type": "illegal_argument_exception",

"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [region] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory."

}

},

"status": 400

}

主要原因是："Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [region] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory."

参考官方文档：

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/fielddata.html

方案一：我们可以用region.keyword进行聚合，排序。用region用来查询。那么我们对我们的查询进行修改

GET xytest/sutdent/_search

{

"sort":[

{"region.keyword": {"order": "asc"}}

]

, "from": 0

, "size": 2

}

修改后查询结果：

{

"took": 1,

"timed_out": false,

"_shards": {

"total": 5,

"successful": 5,

"failed": 0

},

"hits": {

"total": 6,

"max_score": null,

"hits": [

{

"_index": "xytest",

"_type": "sutdent",

"_id": "6",

"_score": null,

"_source": {

"sid": "00006",

"name": "牧琢杭",

"age": "26",

"region": "广东省 湛江市 赤坎区",

"grade": [

{

"数学": 80

},

{

"语文": 63

},

{

"英语": 90

}

]

},

"sort": [

"广东省 湛江市 赤坎区"

]

},

{

"_index": "xytest",

"_type": "sutdent",

"_id": "5",

"_score": null,

"_source": {

"sid": "00005",

"name": "范旭",

"age": "30",

"region": "新疆维吾尔自治区 和田地区 和田县",

"grade": [

{

"数学": 90

},

{

"语文": 69

},

{

"英语": 60

}

]

},

"sort": [

"新疆维吾尔自治区 和田地区 和田县"

]

}

]

}

}

方案二：这是region这个排序字段的fileddata为true。

PUT xytest/_mapping/sutdent

{

"properties": {

"region":{

"type": "text",

"fielddata": true

}

}

}

设置结果：

{

"acknowledged": true

}

我们再次运行最开始的查询：

GET xytest/sutdent/_search

{

"sort":[

{"region": {"order": "asc"}}

]

, "from": 0

, "size": 2

}

返回结果：

{

"took": 130,

"timed_out": false,

"_shards": {

"total": 5,

"successful": 5,

"failed": 0

},

"hits": {

"total": 6,

"max_score": null,

"hits": [

{

"_index": "xytest",

"_type": "sutdent",

"_id": "6",

"_score": null,

"_source": {

"sid": "00006",

"name": "牧琢杭",

"age": "26",

"region": "广东省 湛江市 赤坎区",

"grade": [

{

"数学": 80

},

{

"语文": 63

},

{

"英语": 90

}

]

},

"sort": [

"东"

]

},

{

"_index": "xytest",

"_type": "sutdent",

"_id": "4",

"_score": null,

"_source": {

"sid": "00004",

"name": "符龙",

"age": "37",

"region": "河北省 保定市 清苑县",

"grade": [

{

"数学": 80

},

{

"语文": 79

},

{

"英语": 69

}

]

},

"sort": [

"保"

]

}

]

}

}