linux lvm分区表丢失,LVM分区丢失导致硬盘为只读

LVM分区丢失导致硬盘为只读

现像：本来如果tomcat程序down了以后会自动重启，但一晚上报警，登上服务器后发现硬盘为只读，而且登陆上以后不能reboot重启，查看系统日志如下

tail  /var/log/message

Nov 24 08:55:22 localhost smartd[3029]: Device: /dev/sdb, is SMART capable. Adding to "monitor" list.

Nov 24 08:55:23 localhost smartd[3029]: Device: /dev/sdb, 1021 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors

Nov 24 08:55:24 localhost smartd[3029]: Device: /dev/sdb, 1021 Offline uncorrectable sectors

Nov 24 09:25:24 localhost smartd[3047]: Device: /dev/sdb, 1133 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors

Nov 24 09:25:24 localhost smartd[3047]: Device: /dev/sdb, 1133 Offline uncorrectable sectors

Nov 24 09:55:25 localhost smartd[3047]: Device: /dev/sdb, 1133 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors

Nov 24 09:55:25 localhost smartd[3047]: Device: /dev/sdb, 1133 Offline uncorrectable sectors

Nov 24 10:25:24 localhost smartd[3047]: Device: /dev/sdb, 1133 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors

Nov 24 10:25:24 localhost smartd[3047]: Device: /dev/sdb, 1133 Offline uncorrectable sectors

Nov 24 10:55:24 localhost smartd[3047]: Device: /dev/sdb, 1133 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors

Nov 24 10:55:24 localhost smartd[3047]: Device: /dev/sdb, 1133 Offline uncorrectable sectors

Nov 24 11:25:24 localhost smartd[3047]: Device: /dev/sdb, 1133 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors

查看硬盘为LVM管理，

通过pvdiaplay, vgdisplay,lvdisplay发现有重Duplicate VolGroup00 ,看来是LVM坏了，修复如下：

1、pvs

[root@localhost yuanbor]# /sbin/pvs

WARNING: Duplicate VG name VolGroup00: Existing tWwhxK-0M8r-sqhQ-VW7m-0BYv-BPkO-pgBRM8 (created here) takes precedence over 7kU450-LaPn-afEa-iWGw-xiqD-Tmwe-ohpL3f

PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree

/dev/sda2 VolGroup00 lvm2 a- 33.97G 32.00M

/dev/sdb3 VolGroup00 lvm2 a- 36.78G 32.00M

这个比较惨，两个VG名字重了，下面将第二个VG修改名字。

2、vgrename

[root@localhost yuanbor]#/sbin/vgrename 7kU450-LaPn-afEa-iWGw-xiqD-Tmwe-ohpL3f /dev/VolGroup01

WARNING: Duplicate VG name VolGroup00: Existing tWwhxK-0M8r-sqhQ-VW7m-0BYv-BPkO-pgBRM8 (created here) takes precedence over 7kU450-LaPn-afEa-iWGw-xiqD-Tmwe-ohpL3f

Volume group "VolGroup00" successfully renamed to "VolGroup01"

[root@localhost yuanbor]# /sbin/pvs

PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree

/dev/sda2 VolGroup00 lvm2 a- 33.97G 32.00M

/dev/sdb3 VolGroup01 lvm2 a- 36.78G 32.00M

3、lvscan

[root@localhost sdb3]# /sbin/lvscan

inactive '/dev/VolGroup01/LogVol00' [34.81 GB] inherit

inactive '/dev/VolGroup01/LogVol01' [1.94 GB] inherit

ACTIVE '/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00' [32.00 GB] inherit

ACTIVE '/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01' [1.94 GB] inherit

可以看到新修改的VolGroup01是inactive状态。

4、vgchange

[root@localhost sdb3]# /sbin/vgchange -ay /dev/VolGroup01

2 logical volume(s) in volume group "VolGroup01" now active

[root@localhost mnt]# /sbin/lvscan

ACTIVE '/dev/VolGroup01/LogVol00' [34.81 GB] inherit

ACTIVE '/dev/VolGroup01/LogVol01' [1.94 GB] inherit

ACTIVE '/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00' [32.00 GB] inherit

ACTIVE '/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01' [1.94 GB] inherit

好了，现在可以挂载了。

5、mount

[root@localhost mnt]# mount /dev/VolGroup01/LogVol00 /mnt/sdb3

查看是否有raid卡

Lspci  | grep –I raik