php-fpm 多个pool,LNMP架构——php-fpm的进程pool设置

php-fpm的pool

php-fpm.conf可以设置多个pool，在其中一个pool资源耗尽，会导致其他站点无法访问资源，报502错误。有必要把站点进行分离，分别使用单独的pool。

修改php-fpm配置文件代码

# 文件地址：/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@dl-001 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf

...

# 新增一个pool代码设置

[test]

listen = /tmp/test.sock

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

修改虚拟主机配置文件

// 这里设置另外一个虚拟主机

// 实现不同虚拟主机访问资源pool的隔离，互不影响

[root@dl-001 etc]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/aaa.com.conf

server

{

listen 80 default_server;

index index.html index.htm index.php

root /data/www/default;

location ~ \.php$

{

include fastcgi_params;

# 这里写对应php-fpm.conf内设置的sock

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/test.sock;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www/default$fastcgi_script_name;

}

}

重启服务

[root@dl-001 etc]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t

[05-Jan-2018 19:37:17] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

[root@dl-001 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

Reload service php-fpm done

查看配置是否生效

# 已经可以看到创建的pool --- test

[root@dl-001 etc]# ps aux | grep php-fpm

root 2895 1.7 0.3 227208 5008 ? Ss 19:37 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)

...

php-fpm 2915 0.0 0.3 227148 4712 ? S 19:37 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 2916 1.4 0.3 227148 4708 ? S 19:37 0:00 php-fpm: pool test

...

root 2937 0.0 0.0 112680 976 pts/0 S+ 19:37 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

实现代码分离

在php-fpm.conf内添加如下代码就可以实现类似虚拟主机配置文件分离的效果。

[root@dl-001 etc]# cat php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log

include = etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

# 将原文件内的www、test pool模块分别写在不同的conf文件内

[root@dl-001 etc]# vim php-fpm.d/www.conf

[www]

#listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

[root@dl-001 etc]# vim php-fpm.d/test.conf

[test]

listen = /tmp/test.sock

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

重启php-fpm服务

[root@dl-001 etc]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t

[05-Jan-2018 20:19:10] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

[root@dl-001 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

Starting php-fpm done

查看pool是否配置成功

# 这里test池在前，www池在后

[root@dl-001 etc]# ps aux | grep php-fpm

root 3068 0.2 0.3 227236 4980 ? Ss 20:20 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)

php-fpm 3069 0.0 0.3 227176 4712 ? S 20:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool test

php-fpm 3070 0.0 0.3 227176 4712 ? S 20:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool test

php-fpm 3071 0.0 0.3 227176 4712 ? S 20:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool test

php-fpm 3075 0.0 0.3 227176 4716 ? S 20:20 0:00

...

php-fpm 3079 0.0 0.3 227176 4716 ? S 20:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool test

php-fpm 3080 0.0 0.3 227176 4716 ? S 20:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool test

php-fpm 3081 0.0 0.3 227176 4716 ? S 20:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool test

php-fpm 3089 0.0 0.3 227176 4716 ? S 20:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

...

php-fpm 3107 0.0 0.3 227176 4724 ? S 20:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 3108 0.0 0.3 227176 4724 ? S 20:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

root 3110 0.0 0.0 112680 976 pts/0 S+ 20:20 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

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