mysql中的degree升序_mysql查询练习

--学生表

--学号

--名字

--性别

--出生年月日

--所在班级

create table student(

sno varchar(20) primary key,

sname varchar(20) not null,

ssex varchar(20) not null,

sbrithday datetime,

class varchar(20)

);

--教师表

--教师编号

--教师名字

--教师性别

--出生年月日

--职称

--所在部门

create table teacher(

tno varchar(20) primary key,

tname varchar(20) not null,

tsex varchar(20) not null,

tbrithday datetime,

prof varchar(20) not null,

depart varchar(20) not null

);

--课程表

--课程号

--课程名称

--教师名称

--教师编号

create table course(

cno varchar(20) primary key,

cname varchar(20) not null,

tno varchar(20) not null,

foreign key(tno) references teacher(tno)

);

--成绩表

--学号

--课程号

--成绩

create table score(

sno varchar(20) not null,

cno varchar(20) not null,

degree decimal,

foreign key(sno) references student(sno),

foreign key(cno) references course(cno)

);

--往数据表中添加数据

--学生信息

insert into student values('1','张三','男','1999-01-01','A1811');

insert into student values('2','李四','男','1999-02-01','A1812');

insert into student values('3','王五','男','1999-03-01','A1813');

insert into student values('4','赵柳','男','1999-04-01','A1811');

insert into student values('5','力气','男','1999-05-01','A1812');

insert into student values('6','张辉','男','1999-06-01','A1813');

insert into student values('7','钟会','女','1999-06-01','A1813');

--教师信息

insert into teacher values('101','李成','男','1987-09-24','讲师','电子工程');

insert into teacher values('102','胡成','男','1987-10-24','副教授','信息学院');

insert into teacher values('103','李艳丽','男','1987-11-24','教授','化环学院');

insert into teacher values('104','刘佳','男','1989-09-24','副教授','政法学院');

insert into teacher values('106','李虎','女','1987-09-24','讲师','电子工程');

--添加课程表信息

insert into course values('3-1','计算机理论','102');

insert into course values('3-2','数字电路','101');

insert into course values('3-3','高等数学','103');

insert into course values('3-4','概率论','104');

--成绩表

insert into score values('1','3-2','87');

insert into score values('2','3-3','87');

insert into score values('4','3-1','87');

insert into score values('6','3-4','87');

insert into score values('5','3-4','100');

insert into score values('3','3-4','89');

insert into score values('5','3-1','97');

--查询练习

--查询student表的所有记录

mysql> select * from student;

+-----+--------+------+---------------------+-------+

| sno | sname  | ssex | sbrithday           | class |

+-----+--------+------+---------------------+-------+

| 1   | 张三   | 男   | 1999-01-01 00:00:00 | A1811 |

| 2   | 李四   | 男   | 1999-02-01 00:00:00 | A1812 |

| 3   | 王五   | 男   | 1999-03-01 00:00:00 | A1813 |

| 4   | 赵柳   | 男   | 1999-04-01 00:00:00 | A1811 |

| 5   | 力气   | 男   | 1999-05-01 00:00:00 | A1812 |

| 6   | 张辉   | 男   | 1999-06-01 00:00:00 | A1813 |

+-----+--------+------+---------------------+-------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

--查询student表中所记录的sname,ssex,class列

select sname,ssex,class from student;

mysql> select sname, ssex, class from student;

+--------+------+-------+

| sname  | ssex | class |

+--------+------+-------+

| 张三   | 男   | A1811 |

| 李四   | 男   | A1812 |

| 王五   | 男   | A1813 |

| 赵柳   | 男   | A1811 |

| 力气   | 男   | A1812 |

| 张辉   | 男   | A1813 |

+--------+------+-------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

--查询教师所有的单位

select depart from teacher;

mysql> select depart from teacher;

+--------------+

| depart       |

+--------------+

| 电子工程     |

| 信息学院     |

| 化环学院     |

| 政法学院     |

| 电子工程     |

+--------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

我们发现其中有些重复的内容,那么如何排重呢?

--distinct 排重

select distinct depart from teacher;

mysql> select distinct depart from teacher;

+--------------+

| depart       |

+--------------+

| 电子工程     |

| 信息学院     |

| 化环学院     |

| 政法学院     |

+--------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

--查询score表中成绩在80-90之间的所有记录

--查询区间between...and...

select * from score where degree between 80 and 90;

mysql> select * from score where degree between 80 and 90;

+-----+-----+--------+

| sno | cno | degree |

+-----+-----+--------+

| 1   | 3-2 |     87 |

| 2   | 3-3 |     87 |

| 4   | 3-1 |     87 |

| 6   | 3-4 |     87 |

+-----+-----+--------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

--直接使用运算符比较

select * from score where degree > 80 and degree < 90;

mysql> select * from score where degree > 80 and degree < 90;

+-----+-----+--------+

| sno | cno | degree |

+-----+-----+--------+

| 1   | 3-2 |     87 |

| 2   | 3-3 |     87 |

| 4   | 3-1 |     87 |

| 6   | 3-4 |     87 |

+-----+-----+--------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

--查询成绩表中成绩为100或89或97的所有记录

--表示或者关系的查询in

select * from score where degree in (100,89,97);

mysql> select * from score where degree in (100,89,97);

+-----+-----+--------+

| sno | cno | degree |

+-----+-----+--------+

| 5   | 3-4 |    100 |

| 3   | 3-4 |     89 |

| 5   | 3-1 |     97 |

+-----+-----+--------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

--查询班级为A1811班或性别为女的记录

select * from student where class = 'A1811' or ssex = '女';

mysql> select * from student where class = 'A1811' or ssex = '女';

+-----+--------+------+---------------------+-------+

| sno | sname  | ssex | sbrithday           | class |

+-----+--------+------+---------------------+-------+

| 1   | 张三   | 男   | 1999-01-01 00:00:00 | A1811 |

| 4   | 赵柳   | 男   | 1999-04-01 00:00:00 | A1811 |

| 7   | 钟会   | 女   | 1999-06-01 00:00:00 | A1813 |

+-----+--------+------+---------------------+-------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

--以class降序查询score表中的所有记录

--升序,降序

--降序desc

select * from student order by class desc;

mysql> select * from student order by class desc;

+-----+--------+------+---------------------+-------+

| sno | sname  | ssex | sbrithday           | class |

+-----+--------+------+---------------------+-------+

| 3   | 王五   | 男   | 1999-03-01 00:00:00 | A1813 |

| 6   | 张辉   | 男   | 1999-06-01 00:00:00 | A1813 |

| 7   | 钟会   | 女   | 1999-06-01 00:00:00 | A1813 |

| 2   | 李四   | 男   | 1999-02-01 00:00:00 | A1812 |

| 5   | 力气   | 男   | 1999-05-01 00:00:00 | A1812 |

| 1   | 张三   | 男   | 1999-01-01 00:00:00 | A1811 |

| 4   | 赵柳   | 男   | 1999-04-01 00:00:00 | A1811 |

+-----+--------+------+---------------------+-------+

--升序asc(默认就是升序,所以asc可以省略),如下可以看出其结果是一样的

select * from student order by class asc;

mysql> select * from student order by class asc;

+-----+--------+------+---------------------+-------+

| sno | sname  | ssex | sbrithday           | class |

+-----+--------+------+---------------------+-------+

| 1   | 张三   | 男   | 1999-01-01 00:00:00 | A1811 |

| 4   | 赵柳   | 男   | 1999-04-01 00:00:00 | A1811 |

| 2   | 李四   | 男   | 1999-02-01 00:00:00 | A1812 |

| 5   | 力气   | 男   | 1999-05-01 00:00:00 | A1812 |

| 3   | 王五   | 男   | 1999-03-01 00:00:00 | A1813 |

| 6   | 张辉   | 男   | 1999-06-01 00:00:00 | A1813 |

| 7   | 钟会   | 女   | 1999-06-01 00:00:00 | A1813 |

+-----+--------+------+---------------------+-------+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

select * from student order by class;

mysql> select * from student order by class;

+-----+--------+------+---------------------+-------+

| sno | sname  | ssex | sbrithday           | class |

+-----+--------+------+---------------------+-------+

| 1   | 张三   | 男   | 1999-01-01 00:00:00 | A1811 |

| 4   | 赵柳   | 男   | 1999-04-01 00:00:00 | A1811 |

| 2   | 李四   | 男   | 1999-02-01 00:00:00 | A1812 |

| 5   | 力气   | 男   | 1999-05-01 00:00:00 | A1812 |

| 3   | 王五   | 男   | 1999-03-01 00:00:00 | A1813 |

| 6   | 张辉   | 男   | 1999-06-01 00:00:00 | A1813 |

| 7   | 钟会   | 女   | 1999-06-01 00:00:00 | A1813 |

+-----+--------+------+---------------------+-------+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

--以cno升序,degree降序查询score表中的所有记录

select * from score order by cno asc,degree desc;

mysql> select * from score order by cno asc,degree desc;

+-----+-----+--------+

| sno | cno | degree |

+-----+-----+--------+

| 5   | 3-1 |     97 |

| 4   | 3-1 |     87 |

| 1   | 3-2 |     87 |

| 2   | 3-3 |     87 |

| 5   | 3-4 |    100 |

| 3   | 3-4 |     89 |

| 6   | 3-4 |     87 |

+-----+-----+--------+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

--查询A1811班级的学生人数

--统计count

select count(*) from student where class= 'A1811';

mysql> select count(*) from student where class= 'A1811';

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|        2 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

--查询score表中最高分的学生学号和课程号

select sno,cno from score where degree = (select max(degree) from score);

mysql> select sno,cno from score where degree = (select max(degree) from score);

+-----+-----+

| sno | cno |

+-----+-----+

| 5   | 3-4 |

+-----+-----+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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