http://www.jb51.net/article/56952.htm
在安装好了MySQL之后,使用了新的配置文件后,MySQL服务器可以成功启动,但在登陆的时候出现了ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket,即无法通过socket连接到mysql服务器,同时提供了socket文件的位置。下面是这个问题的描述与解决办法。
1、故障现象
复制代码 代码如下:
[root@SZDB mysqldata]# mysql -uroot
-p123456
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be
insecure.
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through
socket '/data/mysqldata/mysql.sock' (111)
#故障环境
[root@SZDB mysqldata]#
more /etc/issue
CentOS release 5.9 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
2、故障分析
复制代码
代码如下:
#查看mysql实例的状态
[root@SZDB mysqldata]#
netstat -ntlp | grep 3306
tcp 0 0 :::3306
:::* LISTEN
13001/mysqld
#查看my.cnf关于socket的配置
[root@SZDB mysqldata]# more /etc/my.cnf
|grep sock
socket =
/tmp/mysql.sock
#由上可知my.cnf中定义的为/tmp目录下,而错误提示为/data/mysqldata/目录下
#也就是说mysqld已经声称了正确的sock文件,但客户端连接还是从初始目录去找sock文件
#下面查看后台日志,有个ERROR,是关于满查询日志的,是由于目录不存在而产生的错误,与当前故障无关
[root@SZDB
mysqldata]# more SZDB.err
............
2014-10-11 13:17:21
13001 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.12 started; log sequence number
1625997
/app/soft/mysql/bin/mysqld: File '/log/mysql_logs/slowquery.log' not
found (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)
2014-10-11 13:17:21 13001
[ERROR] Could not use /log/mysql_logs/slowquery.log for logging (error 2).
Turning logging off for the who
le duration of the MySQL server process. To
turn it on again: fix the cause, shutdown the MySQL server and restart
it.
2014-10-11 13:17:21 13001 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*';
port: 3306
2014-10-11 13:17:21 13001 [Note] IPv6 is available.
2014-10-11
13:17:21 13001 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';
2014-10-11 13:17:21 13001
[Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2014-10-11 13:17:21 13001 [Note]
Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
2014-10-11 13:17:21 13001 [Note]
/app/soft/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.12-log'
socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock' port: 3306 Source distribution
3、解决故障
a、通过配置my.cnf mysql选项socket文件位置解决
复制代码
代码如下:
#先停止mysql服务器
[root@SZDB mysqldata]#
service mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL.[ OK
]
#修改my.cnf,如下
[root@SZDB mysqldata]# vi
/etc/my.cnf
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
#添加该行
#重启mysql服务器
[root@SZDB mysqldata]# service mysqld start
Starting
MySQL..[ OK ]
#再次连接正常
[root@SZDB mysqldata]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter
password:
mysql> show variables like
'version';
+---------------+------------+
| Variable_name | Value
|
+---------------+------------+
| version | 5.6.12-log
|
+---------------+------------+
b、为socket文件建立链接方式
复制代码
代码如下:
[root@SZDB mysqldata]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock
/data/mysqldata/mysql.sock
ln: creating symbolic link
`/data/mysqldata/mysql.sock' to `/tmp/mysql.sock': File exists
[root@SZDB
mysqldata]# rm mysql.sock #上面提示文件存在,所以删除之前的mysql.sock文件
[root@SZDB
mysqldata]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /data/mysqldata/mysql.sock
[root@SZDB
mysqldata]# ls -hltr mysql.sock
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 11 14:00
mysql.sock -> /tmp/mysql.sock
[root@SZDB mysqldata]# mysql -uroot
-p
Enter password:
mysql> show variables like
'socket';
+---------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name |
Value |
+---------------+-----------------+
| socket |
/tmp/mysql.sock |
+---------------+-----------------+