C 语言字符数组次数,C++计算每个字符出现的次数

#include

//#include

#include

using namespace std;

const int NUMBER_OF_LETTERS = 26;

const int NUMBER_OF_RANDOM_LETTERS = 100;

void createArray(char []);

void displayArray(const char []);

void countLetters(const char [], int []);

void displayCounts(const int []);

int main()

{

char chars[NUMBER_OF_RANDOM_LETTERS];

createArray(chars);

cout << "The lowercase letters are:" << endl;

displayArray(chars);

int counts[NUMBER_OF_LETTERS];

countLetters(chars, counts);

cout << "\nThe occurrences of each letter are:" << endl;

displayCounts(counts);

return 0;

}

void createArray(char chars[])

{

srand((unsigned int)time(0));

for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_RANDOM_LETTERS; i++)

{

chars[i] = static_cast('a' + rand() % ('z' - 'a' + 1));

}

}

void displayArray(const char chars[])

{

for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_RANDOM_LETTERS; i++)

{

if ((i + 1) % 20 == 0)

cout << chars[i] << " " << endl;

else

cout << chars[i] << " ";

}

}

void countLetters(const char chars[], int counts[])

{

for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_LETTERS; i++)

counts[i] = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_RANDOM_LETTERS; i++)

counts[chars[i] - 'a']++; //经典

}

void displayCounts(const int counts[])

{

for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_LETTERS; i++)

{

if ((i + 1) % 10 == 0)

cout << counts[i] << " " << static_cast(i + 'a') << endl;

else

cout << counts[i] << " " << static_cast(i + 'a') << " ";

}

cout << endl;

}