java构建json_Java构造和解析Json数据的两种方法详解二

packagecom.json;importjava.lang.reflect.Method;importjava.text.ParseException;importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.Iterator;importjava.util.Map;importorg.json.JSONException;importorg.json.JSONObject;/***

* 1:将JavaBean转换成Map、JSONObject

* 2:将Map转换成Javabean

* 3:将JSONObject转换成Map、Javabean

*

*@authorAlexia*/

public classJsonHelper {/*** 将Javabean转换为Map

*

*@paramjavaBean

* javaBean

*@returnMap对象*/

public staticMap toMap(Object javaBean) {

Map result= newHashMap();

Method[] methods=javaBean.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();for(Method method : methods) {try{if (method.getName().startsWith("get")) {

String field=method.getName();

field= field.substring(field.indexOf("get") + 3);

field= field.toLowerCase().charAt(0) + field.substring(1);

Object value= method.invoke(javaBean, (Object[]) null);

result.put(field,null == value ? "": value.toString());

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}returnresult;

}/*** 将Json对象转换成Map

*

*@paramjsonObject

* json对象

*@returnMap对象

*@throwsJSONException*/

public static Map toMap(String jsonString) throwsJSONException {

JSONObject jsonObject= newJSONObject(jsonString);

Map result= newHashMap();

Iterator iterator=jsonObject.keys();

String key= null;

String value= null;while(iterator.hasNext()) {

key=(String) iterator.next();

value=jsonObject.getString(key);

result.put(key, value);

}returnresult;

}/*** 将JavaBean转换成JSONObject(通过Map中转)

*

*@parambean

* javaBean

*@returnjson对象*/

public staticJSONObject toJSON(Object bean) {return newJSONObject(toMap(bean));

}/*** 将Map转换成Javabean

*

*@paramjavabean

* javaBean

*@paramdata

* Map数据*/

public staticObject toJavaBean(Object javabean, Map data) {

Method[] methods=javabean.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();for(Method method : methods) {try{if (method.getName().startsWith("set")) {

String field=method.getName();

field= field.substring(field.indexOf("set") + 3);

field= field.toLowerCase().charAt(0) + field.substring(1);

method.invoke(javabean,newObject[] {

data.get(field)

});

}

}catch(Exception e) {

}

}returnjavabean;

}/*** JSONObject到JavaBean

*

*@parambean

* javaBean

*@returnjson对象

*@throwsParseException

* json解析异常

*@throwsJSONException*/

public static voidtoJavaBean(Object javabean, String jsonString)throwsParseException, JSONException {

JSONObject jsonObject= newJSONObject(jsonString);

Map map=toMap(jsonObject.toString());

toJavaBean(javabean, map);

}

}