java开发游戏_java开发简单贪吃蛇游戏

今天用了一个多小时的时间，开发了一个简单的贪吃蛇游戏

源码下载：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1GrvTAHbo8s4pQu74jz2yyw

提取码：3m8y

成品展示图

其实用到的知识点并不多，下面展示一些自己设计

1、页面布局

2、自己画的几个图片

3、开始创建一个新的项目，并且按下面来写

创建StartGame包，并创建Start.java

目的的创建JFrame窗体

package StartGame;

import java.awt.Color;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import GamePanel.GamePanel;public classStart {public static voidmain(String[] args) {/** 1、创建窗体，创建主体面板，

* 2、画静态的蛇

* 3、让蛇动起来 (使用线程)

* 4、进行键盘控制蛇的走动 (使用键盘监听)

* 5、计算分数。*/JFrame jframe= newJFrame();

jframe.setTitle("简单贪吃蛇游戏");

jframe.setBounds(300, 50, 650, 470);

jframe.setResizable(false);

jframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

jframe.add(newGamePanel());

jframe.setVisible(true);

}

}

创建Resources包，创建ReadyImages.java

目的是用来存放一些静态的图片信息

package Resources;

import java.net.URL;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;public class ReadyImages { //准备好图片

public static URL headleft = ReadyImages.class.getResource("/Resources/snakeheadleft.gif");public static URL headright = ReadyImages.class.getResource("/Resources/snakeheadright.gif");public static URL headup = ReadyImages.class.getResource("/Resources/snakeheadup.gif");public static URL headdown = ReadyImages.class.getResource("/Resources/snakeheaddown.gif");public static URL body = ReadyImages.class.getResource("/Resources/snakebody.gif");public static URL food = ReadyImages.class.getResource("/Resources/snakefood.gif");public static ImageIcon headleftIcon = newImageIcon(headleft);public static ImageIcon headrightIcon = newImageIcon(headright);public static ImageIcon headupIcon = newImageIcon(headup);public static ImageIcon headdownIcon = newImageIcon(headdown);public static ImageIcon bodyIcon = newImageIcon(body);public static ImageIcon foodIcon = newImageIcon(food);

}

创建Snake包，并创建Snake.java

这个是蛇的实体类

package Snake;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import Resources.ReadyImages;public class Snake implements Runnable { //创建一个蛇类

public int snakeLength; //蛇的长度

public int[] snakeX = new int[600]; //蛇的x坐标

public int[] snakeY = new int[500]; //蛇的y坐标

public String action = "R"; //蛇的动作，默认是向右

public ImageIcon headimages = ReadyImages.headrightIcon;//头部的图片

public Snake() { //初始化蛇的位置//每一个格子都有(25高25宽)

snakeLength = 3;

snakeX[0] = 100;snakeY[0] = 100;

snakeX[1] = 75;snakeY[1] = 100;

snakeX[2] = 50;snakeY[2] = 100;

}//重写run方法，

@Overridepublic voidrun() {for (int i = snakeLength - 1; i > 0; i--) { //除了头部其他的都向右移

snakeX[i]= snakeX[i - 1];

snakeY[i]= snakeY[i - 1];

}try{

Thread.sleep(100);

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/** 吃的动作*/

public boolean eatfood(int foodx, intfoody) {//吃到食物

if (foodx == snakeX[0] && foody == snakeY[0]) {

snakeLength++; //身体加1

return true;

}return false;

}/**吃到自己*/

publicboolean eatmyself() {for (int i = 1; i < snakeLength; i++) {if (snakeX[0] == snakeX[i] && snakeY[0] ==snakeY[i]) {return true;

}

}return false;

}/**蛇的边界问题*/

public voidborder() {if (action == "L") { //判断蛇的动作

snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] - 25;if (snakeX[0] < 25) {

snakeX[0] = 600;

}

headimages=ReadyImages.headleftIcon;

}else if (action == "R") {

snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] + 25;if (snakeX[0] > 600) {

snakeX[0] = 25;

}

headimages=ReadyImages.headrightIcon;

}else if (action == "U") {

snakeY[0] = snakeY[0] - 25;if (snakeY[0] < 75) {

snakeY[0] = 400;

}

headimages=ReadyImages.headupIcon;

}else if (action == "D") {

snakeY[0] = snakeY[0] + 25;if (snakeY[0] > 400) {

snakeY[0] = 75;

}

headimages=ReadyImages.headdownIcon;

}

}

}

创建GamePanel包，并创建GamePanel.java

这个是游戏的主面板，

package GamePanel;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import Controller.GameKeyListener;

import Resources.ReadyImages;

import Snake.Snake;public classGamePanel extends JPanel{

Snake snake;//蛇的类别

GameKeyListener keyListener; //键盘操作

int grade = 0; //积分

boolean start = false; //是否开始游戏。默认不是

boolean dead = false; //蛇是否死亡

int foodX; //设置蛇出现的位置

intfoodY;

Random random= newRandom();public GamePanel(){ //初始化游戏界面

initGame();//初始化

}/**初始化游戏*/

public voidinitGame() {//把线程开起来

snake = newSnake();

keyListener= newGameKeyListener(snake.action,start);

foodX= 25 + 25 * random.nextInt(24); //随机生成食物

foodY = 75 + 25 * random.nextInt(14);this.setFocusable(true); //焦点可以在游戏上

this.addKeyListener(keyListener); //添加键盘事件

}//游戏画板

@Overrideprotected voidpaintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);//画一个游戏的面板

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g.fillRect(25, 75, 600, 350);//积分显示块

g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 18));

g.drawString("积分" + grade, 500, 50);//画静态蛇

snake.headimages.paintIcon(this, g, snake.snakeX[0], snake.snakeY[0]);for(int i = 1; i < snake.snakeLength; i++) { //i需要从1开始，因为头部已经设置了

ReadyImages.bodyIcon.paintIcon(this, g, snake.snakeX[i], snake.snakeY[i]);

}//画食物

ReadyImages.foodIcon.paintIcon(this, g, foodX, foodY);//游戏的判断

snake.action =keyListener.snakeAction();

start=keyListener.isStart();

dead= snake.eatmyself(); //吃到自己//开始游戏

if(start == true && dead == false) {

snake.run();//让蛇的线程跑起来

snake.border(); //蛇的边界问题

boolean eatting = snake.eatfood(foodX, foodY);//吃到食物

if(eatting) { //吃到食物

foodX= 25 + 25 * random.nextInt(24); //随机生成食物

foodY = 75 + 25 * random.nextInt(14);

grade++;

}

}//暂停游戏

if (start == false && dead == false) {

g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 30));

g.drawString("按下空格键开始游戏", 180, 250);

}//是否吃到自己游戏结束

if(dead) {

g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 30));

g.drawString("游戏结束,按下空格键开始", 180, 250);

grade= 0;

}//死亡后

if(start == false && dead == true) {

start= true;

dead= false;

initGame();//重新游戏

}//页面刷新(帧)

repaint();

}

}

创建Controller包，并创建GameKeyListener.java

这个是用来对键盘的一些监听操作

package Controller;

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import java.awt.event.KeyListener;public classGameKeyListener implements KeyListener{publicString action;publicboolean isstart;publicGameKeyListener(String action, boolean isstart) {

super();this.action =action;this.isstart =isstart;

}/**拿到蛇的操作*/

publicString snakeAction() {returnaction;

}/**是否开始游戏*/

publicboolean isStart() {returnisstart;

}

@Overridepublic voidkeyPressed(KeyEvent e) {int keyCode =e.getKeyCode();if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE) { //按下空格键

isstart= !isstart; //控制暂停

}else if (keyCode ==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {

action= "L";

}else if (keyCode ==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {

action= "R";

}else if (keyCode ==KeyEvent.VK_UP) {

action= "U";

}else if (keyCode ==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {

action= "D";

}

}

@Overridepublic voidkeyTyped(KeyEvent e) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Overridepublic voidkeyReleased(KeyEvent e) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

完成上面的编写，就可以运行了。

不过运行的时候，好像页面刷新这一块好像有些问题。希望大伙能帮老弟纠正一些！！！