JAXB是Java Architecture for XML Binding的缩写。使用JAXB注解将Java对象转换成XML文件。在这篇教程中,我们将会展示如何使用JAXB来做以下事情:
1. marshall 将java对象转化成xml文件
2. unmarshalling 将xml内容转换成java对象
JAXB 注解(Annotation)
如果一个对象需要被转换成XML文件,或者从XML文件中生成,该对象需要用JAXB注解来标注。这些注解光凭名字就知道是什么意思了。具体可参考官网:jaxb guide
packagecom.jaxb.core;importjavax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;importjavax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;importjavax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@XmlRootElementpublic classCustomer {
String name;intage;intid;publicString getName() {returnname;
}
@XmlElementpublic voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;
}public intgetAge() {returnage;
}
@XmlElementpublic void setAge(intage) {this.age =age;
}public intgetId() {returnid;
}
@XmlAttributepublic void setId(intid) {this.id =id;
}
}
对象转换成XML
JAXB marshalling例子,将customer对象转换成XML文件。jaxbMarshaller.marshal()包含了许多重载方法,哪个输出符合你的要求就选择哪个方法。
packagecom.jaxb.core;importjava.io.File;importjavax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;importjavax.xml.bind.JAXBException;importjavax.xml.bind.Marshaller;public classJAXBExample {public static voidmain(String[] args) {
Customer customer= newCustomer();
customer.setId(100);
customer.setName("benson");
customer.setAge(23);try{
File file= new File("C:\\file.xml");
JAXBContext jaxbContext= JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);
Marshaller jaxbMarshaller=jaxbContext.createMarshaller();//output pretty printed
jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, file);
jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, System.out);
}catch(JAXBException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
输出:
23
benson
XML转换成对象:
JAXB unmarshalling例子,将XML文件内容转换成customer对象。jaxbMarshaller.unmarshal()包含了许多重载方法,哪个适合你的输出,你就选择哪个方法。
package com.jaxb.core;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
public class JAXBExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
File file = new File("C:\\file.xml");
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);
Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
Customer customer = (Customer) jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(file);
System.out.println(customer);
} catch (JAXBException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}