jaxb 从xml到java_JAXB XML到java object的转换

JAXB是Java Architecture for XML Binding的缩写。使用JAXB注解将Java对象转换成XML文件。在这篇教程中，我们将会展示如何使用JAXB来做以下事情：

1. marshall 将java对象转化成xml文件

2. unmarshalling 将xml内容转换成java对象

JAXB 注解(Annotation)

如果一个对象需要被转换成XML文件，或者从XML文件中生成，该对象需要用JAXB注解来标注。这些注解光凭名字就知道是什么意思了。具体可参考官网：jaxb guide

packagecom.jaxb.core;importjavax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;importjavax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;importjavax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElementpublic classCustomer {

String name;intage;intid;publicString getName() {returnname;

}

@XmlElementpublic voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}public intgetAge() {returnage;

}

@XmlElementpublic void setAge(intage) {this.age =age;

}public intgetId() {returnid;

}

@XmlAttributepublic void setId(intid) {this.id =id;

}

}

对象转换成XML

JAXB marshalling例子，将customer对象转换成XML文件。jaxbMarshaller.marshal()包含了许多重载方法，哪个输出符合你的要求就选择哪个方法。

packagecom.jaxb.core;importjava.io.File;importjavax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;importjavax.xml.bind.JAXBException;importjavax.xml.bind.Marshaller;public classJAXBExample {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

Customer customer= newCustomer();

customer.setId(100);

customer.setName("benson");

customer.setAge(23);try{

File file= new File("C:\\file.xml");

JAXBContext jaxbContext= JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);

Marshaller jaxbMarshaller=jaxbContext.createMarshaller();//output pretty printed

jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, file);

jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, System.out);

}catch(JAXBException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

输出：

23

benson

XML转换成对象：

JAXB unmarshalling例子，将XML文件内容转换成customer对象。jaxbMarshaller.unmarshal()包含了许多重载方法，哪个适合你的输出，你就选择哪个方法。

package com.jaxb.core;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

public class JAXBExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

File file = new File("C:\\file.xml");

JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);

Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();

Customer customer = (Customer) jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(file);

System.out.println(customer);

} catch (JAXBException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}