java 注入 原理_Spring Boot自动注入原理

启用自动注入

使用注解@EnableAutoConfiguration开启自动注入功能。

@EnableAutoConfiguration

@AutoConfigurationPackage

@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)

public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {

// ignore...

}

@AutoConfigurationPackage

@Import(AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class)

public @interface AutoConfigurationPackage {

}

Spring Boot通过AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class和AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class这两个类配合使用，实现动态注入。

其中，类AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class会加载spring-autoconfigure-metadata.properties，并且进行过滤筛选，将需要动态注入的类全路径交给AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class进行初始化注入。

动态注入SpingBean

实现bean动态注入可以通过两种方式。

方案一：实现ImportSelector接口

/* @author Chris Beams

* @since 3.1

* @see DeferredImportSelector

* @see Import

* @see ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar

* @see Configuration

*/

public interface ImportSelector {

/**

* Select and return the names of which class(es) should be imported based on

* the {@link AnnotationMetadata} of the importing @{@link Configuration} class.

*/

String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata);

}

方案二：实现ImportSelector接口

/* @author Chris Beams

* @since 3.1

* @see Import

* @see ImportSelector

* @see Configuration

*/

public interface ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {

/**

* Register bean definitions as necessary based on the given annotation metadata of

* the importing {@code @Configuration} class.

* @param importingClassMetadata annotation metadata of the importing class

* @param registry current bean definition registry

*/

void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry);

}