django把mysql导出dbf_Django import / export实现数据库导入导出

使用django-import-export库，导入导出数据，支持csv、xls、json、html等格式

1、安装django-import-export

pip install django-import-export

2、配置settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = (

'django.contrib.admin',

'django.contrib.auth',

'django.contrib.contenttypes',

'django.contrib.sessions',

'django.contrib.messages',

'django.contrib.staticfiles',

'customer',

'publisher',

'import_export',

)

执行命令: python manage.py collectstatic

3、models.py 建立model

class Author(models.Model):

name = models.CharField(max_length=100)

def __unicode__(self):

return self.name

class Category(models.Model):

name = models.CharField(max_length=100)

def __unicode__(self):

return self.name

class Book(models.Model):

name = models.CharField('Book name', max_length=100)

author = models.ForeignKey(Author, blank=True, null=True)

author_email = models.EmailField('Author email', max_length=75, blank=True)

imported = models.BooleanField(default=False)

published = models.DateField('Published', blank=True, null=True)

price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, null=True, blank=True)

categories = models.ManyToManyField(Category, blank=True)

def __unicode__(self):

return self.name

4、在admin.py 创建Resource、对应的Admin

from import_export import resources

from core.models import Book

from import_export.admin import ImportExportModelAdmin

class BookResource(resources.ModelResource):

class Meta:

model = Book

export_order = ('id', 'name', 'author', 'author_email', 'imported', 'click', 'published', 'price', 'categories')

@admin.register(Book)

class BookAdmin(ImportExportModelAdmin):

list_display = ('name', 'author', 'author_email', 'imported', 'published', 'price', 'categories')

search_fields = ('name', 'author','published')

date_hierarchy = 'date'

resource_class = BookResource

export_order：设置导出字段的顺序

5、Django界面实现导入导出

自测发现，导出xlsx格式不支持，其他正常。