使用django-import-export库,导入导出数据,支持csv、xls、json、html等格式
1、安装django-import-export
pip install django-import-export
2、配置settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'customer',
'publisher',
'import_export',
)
执行命令: python manage.py collectstatic
3、models.py 建立model
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class Book(models.Model):
name = models.CharField('Book name', max_length=100)
author = models.ForeignKey(Author, blank=True, null=True)
author_email = models.EmailField('Author email', max_length=75, blank=True)
imported = models.BooleanField(default=False)
published = models.DateField('Published', blank=True, null=True)
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, null=True, blank=True)
categories = models.ManyToManyField(Category, blank=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
4、在admin.py 创建Resource、对应的Admin
from import_export import resources
from core.models import Book
from import_export.admin import ImportExportModelAdmin
class BookResource(resources.ModelResource):
class Meta:
model = Book
export_order = ('id', 'name', 'author', 'author_email', 'imported', 'click', 'published', 'price', 'categories')
@admin.register(Book)
class BookAdmin(ImportExportModelAdmin):
list_display = ('name', 'author', 'author_email', 'imported', 'published', 'price', 'categories')
search_fields = ('name', 'author','published')
date_hierarchy = 'date'
resource_class = BookResource
export_order:设置导出字段的顺序
5、Django界面实现导入导出
自测发现,导出xlsx格式不支持,其他正常。