python 判断是否存在文件、不存在创建_检查文件是否存在，如果不存在则创建...

我试过一次：接住，但没用。我想我可以把它改成if语句，但不明白为什么这样不行。这是我第一个真正的项目。我正在建立一个灌溉控制器，并创建一个灌溉时间表字典。第一个是我目前为止拥有的代码，第二个是我正在尝试的“测试”。每次我运行代码时，它都会重写现有的文件，而我希望它打开文件(如果它已经存在的话)并且不再写它。# timer will first look for a saved file(dictionary) of already recorded

# irrigation times. If no file exists it will create one.

# irrigation timer which does scheduled irrigation as well as cyclic irrigation for propagating plants.

# uses a lcd 1602 display

# will use up to 10 different valves

import time

import datetime

import threading

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO

from RPLCD import CharLCD # http://www.circuitbasics.com/raspberry-pi-lcd-set-up-and-programming-in-python/

GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)

# pinouts for lcd pins

lcd = CharLCD (cols=16, rows=2, pin_rs=37, pin_e=35, pins_data=[33, 31, 29, 23])

# valve pins

valve_1 = 8

valve_2 = 10

valve_3 = 12

valve_4 = 16

valve_5 = 18

valve_6 = 22

valve_7 = 24

valve_8 = 26

valve_9 = 32

valve_10 = 36

# setup valve pins as outputs

GPIO.setup(valve_pin1, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.setup(valve_pin2, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.setup(valve_pin3, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.setup(valve_pin4, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.setup(valve_pin5, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.setup(valve_pin6, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.setup(valve_pin7, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.setup(valve_pin8, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.setup(valve_pin9, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.setup(valve_pin10, GPIO.OUT)

#set all valve pins to off

GPIO.output(valve_pin1, False)

GPIO.output(valve_pin2, False)

GPIO.output(valve_pin3, False)

GPIO.output(valve_pin4, False)

GPIO.output(valve_pin5, False)

GPIO.output(valve_pin6, False)

GPIO.output(valve_pin7, False)

GPIO.output(valve_pin8, False)

GPIO.output(valve_pin9, False)

GPIO.output(valve_pin10, False)

# check to see if a schedule has been saved

def sched_check()

try:

file = open("schedule.dat", "r")

schedule = schedule.read()

file.close()

# create a list of schedule dictionaries

except:

schedule_list = []

for schedule_number in range(10):

schedule = {

"timed" : {

"watering_days" : [],

"watering_times" : [],

"duration" : "timed_duration",

},

"cyclic" : {

"time_on" : "seconds_on",

"time_off" : "seconds_off",

"blackout_window_start" : "blkout_time_start",

"blackout_window_stop" : "blkout_time_stop",

},

}

schedule_list.append(schedule)

file = open("schedule.dat", "w")

file.write(str(schedule_list))

file.close()

这就是问题所在。def sched_check():

try:

file = open("schedule.dat", "r")

schedule = schedule.read()

file.close()

print("file already exists")

# create a list of schedule dictionaries

except:

schedule_list = []

for schedule_number in range(10):

schedule = {

"timed" : {

"watering_days" : [],

"watering_times" : [],

"duration" : "timed_duration",

},

"cyclic" : {

"time_on" : "seconds_on",

"time_off" : "seconds_off",

"blackout_window_start" : "blkout_time_start",

"blackout_window_stop" : "blkout_time_stop",

},

}

schedule_list.append(schedule)

file = open("schedule.dat", "w")

file.write(str(schedule_list))

file.close()

print("new file created")

sched_check()