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2. 1800 MHz WA System: This system uses 1800 - 1805 MHz and is based on TDD
modulation. Now only the S-CDMA WA systems developed by Dating and deployed in many
places (like Changing) by China Telecom use this band. Owing to the fact that Internet access and mobile terminals are not yet to be introduced, the growth of the relevant services impeded. Moreover, this band may possibly be withdrawn for the purpose of 3G generation mobile communications.
3. 1900 MHz WA System: This system is either based on FDD or TDD. The FDD-
based system uses 1880 ~ 1900 MHz/1960 ~ 1980MHz. It adopts CDMA, GSM and PACS.
Since these bands are inconsistent with those designated by the ITU for the use of 3G mobile
communications, in accordance with the regulations of the Radio Regulatory Bureau of theme, they can be used only in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xiamen,Fuzhou,Chengdu and Chongqing by the year 2002 and will be withdrawn and reallocated after that.
The TDD-based WA system uses 1900~1920 MHZ and falls into two types: mobile and fixed. The mobile system, which adopts either PHS or DECT technology, is well known as the radio telephone and mobile phone. The TDD-based fixed WA system uses 1907~1915MHZ and both the CDMA/TDMA modulation modes. Now shanghai Bell produces Israel’s Beta-2000 system. This system is used in Ningxia province and part of Hunan province
Wireless Access System(Ⅱ)
4.Spread Spectrum WA System: This system uses 2400~2483.5MHZ/5725~5825MHZ and either direct spread spectrum modulation or hopping frequency spread spectrum modulation. It can be a normal point-to-point and point-to-multipoint spread spectrum data communications system or a wireless local area network(LAN), providing an emission power no more than 100 mw. The wireless LAN, also known as the wireless network bridge and wireless router , is mainly used for short-distance wireless data access to the Internet. With a directional antenna, the normal wireless spread spectrum data communications system provides a relatively long-distance transmission up to 5~10 kilometers. However, there being quite a lot of illegal systems in use within this frequency band, the electro-magnetic environment Is getting worse and interference occurs frequently. This has affected the further development of spread spectrum WA.
5. 3,5 MHz WA System: This system uses 3400 ~ 3430MHz/3500 - 3530MHz, ma-
inlay for midland and broadband WA. In view of the fact that the extended C-band for satellite communications also uses this band, and taking into account the potential trend of satellite communications, the 3.5 MHz WA is planned to use temporarily the frequencies of the2 x 30 MHz bandwidth. WA of this band is widely used in Europe whereas in the United States it is not open yet. Considering the limited frequency range that has been planned, theta -based WA system cannot use this band for the time being. It is estimated that each city or area can only accommodate a couple of WA operators eventually though many operators have made demand for the band. It is expected that the related frequency allocation and commercial experiments will be carried out in the first half of the year 2001.
6. Broadband WA: As demand for broadband services increases, recent years have seen the strong growth of broadband WA. People generally refer to the local multipoint distribution system (LMDS) as the broadband WA system. Because of its wide bandwidth, its frequencies can only be arranged in a higher band, which allows a short distance.
Generally speaking, because of its good propagation characteristics, the WA system un-deer 1000 MHz is suitable for rural areas, remote suburbs, mountainous areas and islands withal high cost of cable installation, a low teledensity and complex topography. The WA system above 1000 MHz can also serve as a means of installing telephone lines soon. Lacking for re-lasted global unified standards, the WA system is not able to provide roaming. So it is important to encourage the selection of appropriate technologies and systems for different subscribers in different areas and environments. Different WA systems may use different bands flexibly provided that they do not interfere with the operation of existing radio services.