java sessioncontext_JavaEE---Servlet会话跟踪之SessionContext

参考自《Java Web程序设计》

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {

public IndexServlet() {

super();

}

public void destroy() {

super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log

// Put your code here

}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

ServletContext ctx = this.getServletContext();//如何获得，与获得Session的区别

synchronized (this){

Integer counter = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("UserNumber");

int tmp = 0;

if(counter == null){

counter = new Integer(1);

}else{

tmp = counter.intValue() + 1;

counter = new Integer(tmp);

}

ctx.setAttribute("UserNumber", counter);

}

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("

这是第一页

");

out.println("人数统计");//相对地址

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request,response);

}

public void init() throws ServletException {

// Put your code here

}

}

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class UserNumber extends HttpServlet {

public UserNumber() {

super();

}

public void destroy() {

super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log

// Put your code here

}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

ServletContext ctx = this.getServletContext();

Integer counter = (Integer)ctx.getAttribute("UserNumber");

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

if(counter != null){

out.println("已经有"+counter.intValue()+"人访问过该网站");

}else{

out.println("你是第一个访问该网站的人");

}

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request,response);

}

public void init() throws ServletException {

// Put your code here

}

}