python路径列表,按文件基本名称对路径列表进行排序（Python）

I have a folder with images.

I added to a list the paths for each image. They are not alphabetically sorted.

I made this function to sort but I the result it's the same when I print the list after sorting.

import os

import glob

images_path = os.path.expanduser('~\\Desktop\\samples\\')

def img_path_list():

img_list = []

for file_path in glob.glob(str(images_path) + "*.jpg"):

img_list.append(file_path)

img_list.sort(key=lambda x: str(x.split('.')[0]))

return img_list

print(img_path_list())

The result it's still i.e: [Desktop\\t0.jpg, Desktop\\t1.jpg, Desktop\\t10.jpg, Desktop\\t11.jpg, Desktop\\t2.jpg, ...]

EDIT: not a duplicate as long as I didn't request to use natsort module but with simple python.

解决方案

Using os.path.basename and assuming your filenames are all of the format X#.jpg with X a single character:

import os

img_list = ['Desktop\\t0.jpg', 'Desktop\\t1.jpg',

'Desktop\\t10.jpg', 'Desktop\\t11.jpg',

'Desktop\\t2.jpg']

img_list.sort(key=lambda x: int(os.path.basename(x).split('.')[0][1:]))

print(img_list)

['Desktop\\t0.jpg', 'Desktop\\t1.jpg',

'Desktop\\t2.jpg', 'Desktop\\t10.jpg',

'Desktop\\t11.jpg']

With a named function to illustrate how lambda works:

def sorter(x):

return int(os.path.basename(x).split('.')[0][1:])

img_list.sort(key=sorter)

Explanation

There are a few steps here:

Extract the filename via os.path.basename.

Split by . and extract first element.

Then slice by 1st character onwards.

Convert the result to int for numerical ordering.