java菱形乱码_linux下Java字体乱码（解决图像中中文乱码）

在Java中可以使用如下判断支持的字体

GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironm

ent();

String[] fontFamilies = ge.getAvailableFontFamilyNames();

for (String s : fontFamilies) {

System.out.println(s);

}

在jdk15以后，只需在~/jre/lib/fonts/下建一个fallback目录，把你想在java中使用的字体烤贝到这个目录中即可

以下方法在fc6下测试通过,假设用户的jre路径为 /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_03/jre/

#cd /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_03/jre/lib/fonts

#sudo mkdir fallback

将C:\WINDOWS\Fonts\simsun.ttc拷贝到 /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_03/jre/lib/fonts/fallback文件夹内 ok!

win7中没有，win2003 有simsun.ttc

测试程序

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;

import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

int width = 100;

int height = 100;

System.err.println(System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding"));

String s1 = "时段";

//String s2 = new String("你好".getBytes(System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding")), "UTF-8");

//String s3 = new String("你好".getBytes("GBK"), System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding"));

//String s4 = new String("你好".getBytes(), System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding"));

File file = new File("/home/image.jpg");

Font font = new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 10);

BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) bi.getGraphics();

g2.setBackground(Color.WHITE);

g2.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);

g2.setPaint(Color.RED);

FontRenderContext context = g2.getFontRenderContext();

Rectangle2D bounds = font.getStringBounds(s1 , context);

double x = (width - bounds.getWidth()) / 2;

double y = (height - bounds.getHeight()) / 2;

double ascent = -bounds.getY();

double baseY = y + ascent;

g2.drawString(s1, (int) x, (int) baseY);

ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", file);

}

}