java对象深克隆_Java对象的深拷贝和克隆

在有的时候，我们希望对Java对象执行“深拷贝”。

在Java中，没有提供类似的C++的拷贝构造函数，但是提供了默认的”克隆”接口 Clonable。

如果我们要对一个只包含基础类型(int / long /String)的对象进行克隆，只需要实现Clonable并实现clone()函数即可。

如下：

public class Row implements Cloneable {

long id;

String data;

@Override

public Row clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {

return (Row) super.clone();

}

}

如果要克隆一个引用了其他对象的Object，就要复杂一些了。

public class Employee implements Cloneable{

private int empoyeeId;

private String employeeName;

private Department department;

public Employee(int id, String name, Department dept)

{

this.empoyeeId = id;

this.employeeName = name;

this.department = dept;

}

//Modified clone() method in Employee class

@Override

protected Employee clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {

Employee cloned = (Employee)super.clone();

cloned.setDepartment((Department)cloned.getDepartment().clone());

return cloned;

}

//Accessor/mutators methods will go there

}

实际上，还可以通过序列化/反序列化、ApacheCommons的SerializationUtils进行深度拷贝。