JAVA网络编程期末考试试卷_Java练习题 - 网络编程

编写一服务器端程序，实现读取客户端发送过来的一组整数，表现为一组数与数之间用空格隔开的字符串。对这组整数进行排序处理后，返回相应的字符串给客户端，如果数据格式不正确，则返回错误信息，以本机作为服务器。

public class Server {

public static void main(String[] args) {

BufferedReader br = null;

String clientStr="";

try {

//创建一个监听的端口

ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(3838);

Socket s = null;

System.out.println("服务器启动...");

//接受客户端通信请求，并建立专用通信端口

s = ss.accept();

System.out.println("有客户端发送请求");

Send send = new Send(s);

Thread t1 = new Thread(send);

t1.start();

while(true){

//获取客户端通信的信息

br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

clientStr = br.readLine();

System.out.println("客户端："+clientStr);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {

BufferedReader br = null;

String clientStr="";

try {

//建立通信端口，并向服务器端发送通信请求

Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1",3838);

System.out.println("与服务器端建立连接");

Send send = new Send(s);

Thread t1 = new Thread(send);

t1.start();

while(true){

//获取客户端通信的信息

br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

clientStr = br.readLine();

System.out.println("服务器端说："+clientStr);

}

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public class Send implements Runnable{

Socket s ;

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

public Send(Socket s){

this.s = s;

}

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

PrintWriter out = null;

try {

while(true){

out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()),true);

String str = in.next();

//br.readLine();

out.println(str);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

out.close();

}

}

}

编写一个简单的socket通讯程序：

1)、客户机程序，从控制台输入字符串，发送到服务器端，并将服务器返回的信息显示出来。

2)、服务器端程序，从客户机接收数据并打印，同时将从标准输入获取的信息发送给客户机

3)、满足一个服务器可以服务多个客户

实现效果如图：

图1：服务器端效果：

图2：客户器端效果：

public class Server {

static List l = new ArrayList();

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

ServerSocket so =new ServerSocket(4001);

System.out.println("服务器启动...");

while(true){

Socket s = so.accept();

System.out.println(s.getInetAddress()+"发送请求");

l.add(s);

One o = new One();

Thread t = new Thread(o);

t.start();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public class One implements Runnable {

public void run() {

Socket s = Server.l.get(Server.l.size() - 1);

String str = "";

SendAll sendAll = new SendAll();

Thread t1 = new Thread(sendAll);

t1.start();

try {

while (true) {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

str = br.readLine();

System.out.println("客户端" + s.getInetAddress() + "说：" + str);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

System.out.println(s.getInetAddress() + "用户下线");

Server.l.remove(s);

}

}

}

public class SendAll implements Runnable{

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

public void run(){

PrintWriter out = null;

try {

while(true){

String str =br.readLine();

for(Socket s:Server.l){

out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()),true);

out.println(str);

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

out.close();

}

}

}

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {

BufferedReader br = null;

String clientStr="";

try {

//建立通信端口，并向服务器端发送通信请求

Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1",4001);

System.out.println("与服务器端建立连接");

Send send = new Send(s);

Thread t1 = new Thread(send);

t1.start();

while(true){

//获取客户端通信的信息

br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

clientStr = br.readLine();

System.out.println("服务器端说："+clientStr);

}

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public class Send implements Runnable{

Socket s ;

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

public Send(Socket s){

this.s = s;

}

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

PrintWriter out = null;

try {

while(true){

out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()),true);

String str =br.readLine();

out.println(str);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

out.close();

}

}

}