Linux内核锁实现原理,Linux内核同步机制的自旋锁原理

继续

/* For spinlocks etc */

#define local_irq_save(x)__asm__ __volatile__(pushfl ; popl %0 ; cli:=g (x): /* no input */ :memory)

将标志寄存器的内容放在内存x中。请查看gcc汇编

继续

static inline void _raw_spin_lock_flags (spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)

{

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK

if (unlikely(lock->magic != SPINLOCK_MAGIC)) {

printk(eip: %p , __builtin_return_address(0));

BUG();

}

#endif

__asm__ __volatile__(

spin_lock_string_flags

:=m (lock->slock) : r (flags) : memory);

}

继续

#define spin_lock_string_flags

1:

lock ; decb %0 ；lock总线锁住，原子操作

jns 4f

2:

testl $0x200, %1

jz 3f

sti

3:

rep;nop

cmpb $0, %0

jle 3b

cli

jmp 1b

4:

理解一下大概意思，就可以了。当lock-1后大于等于0就可以关中断继续执行了，否则nop空操作。Nop期间，cpu可以执行其他任务的代码。

解锁

#define spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)

void __lockfunc _spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)

{

_raw_spin_unlock(lock);

local_irq_restore(flags);

preempt_enable();

}

static inline void _raw_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)

{

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK

BUG_ON(lock->magic != SPINLOCK_MAGIC);

BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(lock));

#endif

__asm__ __volatile__(

spin_unlock_string

);

}

Raw赤裸的解锁，表示最低沉的解锁原理。

#define spin_unlock_string

xchgb %b0, %1

:=q (oldval), =m (lock->slock)

:0 (oldval) : memory

加1.解锁