计算机专业英语Chapter001,计算机专业英语后小结和习题,chapter001

计算机专业英语后小结和习题,chapter001

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Multiple Choice Questions1. Which part of an information system consists of the rules or guidelines for people to follow?A. PeopleB. ProceduresC. InternetD. Data2. The physical equipment that processes data in order to create information is called the:A. typologyB・ compilerC. hardwareD. software3. The word "software" is interchangeable with the word:A. procedureB. applicationC. programD. computer4. What are the two major software types?A・ System analysis software and data warehousing softwareB・ Operating system software and utilities softwareC. System software and application softwareD. Database management software and application software5. Which of the following is a collection of programs rather than a single program?A. ProceduresB. System softwareC- HardwareD・ Microsoft Access6. "Background" software that helps the computer manage resources is called:A. shareware.B. application software.C- desktop.D. system software.7. Identify the program that coordinates computer resources, provides an interface between users and the computer, and runs applications.A. System softwareB. Operating systemC. Application softwareD. Device driver8. Antivirus programs protect your computer system from viruses or malicious programs. This is an example of which type of software?A. Browser softwareB・ Operating systemC. Application softwareD. Utilities9. System software includes all of the following except:A. Oper-省略部分-ill typically be lost 讦 the electrical power to the computer is disrupted.75. (p. 13)What is secondary storage? What is the difference between hard disks and solid-state storage?Unlike memory, secondary storage holds data and programs even after electrical power to the computer system has been turned off. Hard disks are typically used to store programs and very large data files. Using rigid metallic platters and read/write heads that move across the platters, hard disks store and retrieve data using magnetic charges. In contrast, solid-state storage does not have any moving parts. It is more reliable and requires less power than hard disks. Solid-state storage saves data electronically in a manner similar to RAM except that its contents will not be lost if electrical power is disrupted.AACSB: Reflective Thinking/\ACSB: TechnologyBlooms: RememberDifficulty: 3 HardLeanung Outcome: 01-06Topic: Microcomputer Hardware16. (p. 15)Describe the four types of files.Document files are created by word processors. They include such things as memos, term papers, and letters. Worksheet files are created by electronic spreadsheets and are typically used to analyze things like budgets and to predict sales. Database files are created by database management programs to contain highly structured and organized data. Presentation files are created by presentation graphics programs to save presentation materials, including audience handouts, speaker notes, and electronic slides. 关 键 词： 专业英语 chapter001 chapter 习题 小结 001 计算机

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