java gridlayout代码_java – 如何以编程方式添加GridLayout子项的layout_columnWeight？

我想使用GridLayout(不是GridView)作为象棋或棋子等游戏的棋盘.由于我有点不愿意使用带有64个子视图的xml文件,我尝试以编程方式添加它们.

为了简单起见,我开始使用TextViews作为GridLayout的子视图.

我的问题是视图不是均匀分布的,我不知道如何在我的java代码中获得均匀分布.设置layout_columnWeight和layout_rowWeight没有类似“setWeight()”的方法.

目前,这是我的activity_dynamic_grid_layout.xml：

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="80dp"

android:id="@+id/ivLogo"

android:background="#ff0000"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_alignParentStart="true"/>

android:id="@+id/grid_layout"

android:background="#004080"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:layout_below="@+id/ivLogo"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_alignParentStart="true"

android:layout_marginTop="36dp">

我在这里将GridLayout的宽度和高度设置为match_parent,但我在运行时使用ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener更改它们以获得方板.这样,彩色背景显示正方形空间.

我的onCreate()

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_dynamic_grid_layout);

GridLayout gl = (GridLayout) findViewById(R.id.grid_layout);

gl.setColumnCount(8);

gl.setRowCount(8);

for(int i=0; i

{

GridLayout.Spec rowSpec = GridLayout.spec(i, 1, GridLayout.FILL);

for(int j=0;j

{

GridLayout.Spec colSpec = GridLayout.spec(j,1, GridLayout.FILL);

TextView tvChild = new TextView(this);

tvChild.setText("[ " + i + " | " + j + " ]");

tvChild.setTextSize(18f);

tvChild.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

tvChild.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

GridLayout.LayoutParams myGLP = new GridLayout.LayoutParams();

myGLP.rowSpec = rowSpec;

myGLP.columnSpec = colSpec;

gl.addView(tvChild, myGLP );

}

}

final View rootView = findViewById(R.id.dynamic_root);

rootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener()

{

@Override

public boolean onPreDraw()

{

int w = rootView.getMeasuredWidth();

int h = rootView.getMeasuredHeight();

int min = Math.min(w, h);

ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = gl.getLayoutParams();

lp.width = min - min % 9;

lp.height = lp.width;

gl.setLayoutParams(lp);

rootView.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);

return true;

}

});

}

我已经尝试过了：

我将一个TextView子项放在布局文件中,并尝试从其GridLayout.LayoutParams中复制layout_columnWeight和layout_rowWeight：

...>

android:id="@+id/clone_my_params"

android:text="[ 0 | 0 ]"

android:textColor="#ffffff"

android:textSize="18sp"

app:layout_column="0"

app:layout_row="0"

app:layout_columnWeight="1"

app:layout_rowWeight="1"

/>

在double循环之前onCreate()中的附加代码：

TextView v = (TextView)gl.findViewById(R.id.clone_my_params);

v.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

GridLayout.LayoutParams gridLayoutParamsToCopy = new GridLayout.LayoutParams(v.getLayoutParams());

在循环内部,我跳过(i,j)=(0,0)并更改

GridLayout.LayoutParams myGLP = new GridLayout.LayoutParams();

至

GridLayout.LayoutParams myGLP = new GridLayout.LayoutParams(gridLayoutParamsToCopy);

在更改之前,所有元素都在左上角,多余的空间被赋予最后一行/列.更改后,第一行/列具有多余空间,其他元素没有变化.

双循环后调用gl.invalidate()和/或gl.requestLayout()无效.

所以我似乎没有设法通过使用复制构造函数来设置所需的权重.