python 修改文件属性_python如何修改文件时间属性

1、获取文件的创建、修改、访问时间

# -*- encoding=utf-8 -*-

import os

import time

def get_file_time(filename):

filename = os.path.abspath(filename)

create_time = os.path.getctime(filename) # 创建时间

print("old create time:{}".format(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(create_time))))

update_time = os.path.getmtime(filename) # 修改时间

print("old update time:{}".format(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(update_time))))

access_time = os.path.getatime(filename) # 访问时间

print("old access time:{}".format(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(access_time))))

return create_time, update_time, access_time

if __name__ == "__main__":

get_file_time("E:/a.txt")

2、更改文件的修改、访问时间(创建时间没查到怎么修改，暂时不记录)

# -*- encoding=utf-8 -*-

import os

import time

def set_file_time(filename, updatetime, access_time):

# 先传修改时间，再传访问时间

filename = os.path.abspath(filename)

new_updatetime = time.mktime(time.strptime(updatetime, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))

new_access_time = time.mktime(time.strptime(access_time, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))

os.utime(filename, (new_access_time, new_updatetime))

if __name__ == "__main__":

set_file_time("E:/a.txt", "2018-01-08 10:50:20", "2019-07-15 04:03:01")

3、放在同一个py方便直接复制使用

# -*- encoding=utf-8 -*-

import os

import time

def get_file_time(filename):

filename = os.path.abspath(filename)

# 创建时间

create_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(os.path.getctime(filename)))

# 修改时间

update_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(os.path.getmtime(filename)))

# 访问时间

access_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(os.path.getatime(filename)))

return create_time, update_time, access_time

def set_file_time(filename, updatetime, access_time):

# 先传修改时间，再传访问时间

filename = os.path.abspath(filename)

new_update_time = time.mktime(time.strptime(updatetime, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))

new_access_time = time.mktime(time.strptime(access_time, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))

os.utime(filename, (new_access_time, new_update_time))

def debug():

create_time, update_time, access_time = get_file_time("E:/a.txt")

set_file_time("E:/a.txt", update_time, access_time)

get_file_time("E:/a.txt")

if __name__ == "__main__":

debug()

4、补充修改文件的创建时间

import os

import time

from pywintypes import Time # 可以忽视这个 Time 报错(运行程序还是没问题的)

from win32con import FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS

from win32con import FILE_SHARE_WRITE

from win32file import CloseHandle

from win32file import CreateFile

from win32file import GENERIC_WRITE

from win32file import OPEN_EXISTING

from win32file import SetFileTime

def modify_file_create_time(filename, create_time_str, update_time_str, access_time_str):

try:

format_str = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" # 时间格式

# f = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, None, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0)

f = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, None, OPEN_EXISTING,

FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0)

create_time = Time(time.mktime(time.strptime(create_time_str, format_str)))

update_time = Time(time.mktime(time.strptime(update_time_str, format_str)))

access_time = Time(time.mktime(time.strptime(access_time_str, format_str)))

SetFileTime(f, create_time, update_time, access_time)

CloseHandle(f)

print("update file time success:{}/{}/{}".format(create_time_str, update_time_str,

access_time_str))

except Exception as e:

print("update file time fail:{}".format(e))

if __name__ == "__main__":

cTime = "2019-12-13 21:51:02" # 创建时间

mTime = "2019-02-02 00:01:03" # 修改时间

aTime = "2019-02-02 00:01:04" # 访问时间

fName = r"a.txt" # 可以是文件也可以是文件夹

print(os.path.isdir(fName))

modify_file_create_time(fName, cTime, mTime, aTime)

以上就是python如何修改文件时间属性的详细内容，更多关于python修改文件时间属性的资料请关注云海天教程其它相关文章！