java 编辑 xml_最佳Java XML解析器操作/编辑现有XML文档

使用jdom,获取inputstream并使其成为文档:

InputStream inputStream = (InputStream)httpURLConnection.getContent();

DocumentBuilderFactory docbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

docbf.setNamespaceAware(true);

DocumentBuilder docbuilder = docbf.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document = docbuilder.parse(inputStream, baseUrl);

在那一点上,Java对象中有XML。完成。容易的。

您可以使用文档对象和Java API来遍历它,也可以使用XPath,我发现它更容易(一旦我学会了它)。

构建一个xpath对象,这需要一点:

public static XPath buildXPath() {

XPathFactory factory = XPathFactory.newInstance();

XPath xpath = factory.newXPath();

xpath.setNamespaceContext(new AtomNamespaceContext());

return xpath;

}

public class AtomNamespaceContext implements NamespaceContext {

public String getNamespaceURI(String prefix) {

if (prefix == null)

throw new NullPointerException("Null prefix");

else if ("a".equals(prefix))

return "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom";

else if ("app".equals(prefix))

return "http://www.w3.org/2007/app";

else if ("os".equals(prefix))

return "http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/";

else if ("x".equals(prefix))

return "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";

else if ("xml".equals(prefix))

return XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI;

return XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI;

}

// This method isn't necessary for XPath processing.

public String getPrefix(String uri) {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

}

// This method isn't necessary for XPath processing either.

public Iterator getPrefixes(String uri) {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

}

}

那就用它吧,它(谢天谢地)根本不需要花太多时间:

return Integer.parseInt(xpath.evaluate("/a:feed/os:totalResults/text()", document));