计算机维修器材故障规律,考虑设备随机故障的装备维修作业调度方法-计算机工程与应用.PDF...

考虑设备随机故障的装备维修作业调度方法-计算机工程与应用

258 2017 ，53(9 ) Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用

考虑设备随机故障的装备维修作业调度方法

包 博，李体方

BAO Bo, LI Tifang

空军工程大学 防空反导学院，西安 710051

Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi ’an 710051, China

BAO Bo, LI Tifang. Equipment maintenance operations scheduling method with random machine breakdowns.

Computer Engineering and Applications, 2017, 53 (9 )：258-262.

Abstract: In the process of equipment maintenance, maintenance machine random breakdowns are easy to affect the

normal maintenance plan. In order to optimize and formulate the scheme of equipment maintenance operations with the

condition of random machine breakdowns, a scheduling decision method based on a combined scheduling strategy is

proposed according to the failure characteristic of the maintenance machine. Taking into account completion time and

robustness as the targets, the scheduling method uses the scheduling decision model to generate the initial scheduling

scheme. A combined scheduling strategy is adopted to adjust the scheme to improve the robustness of the decision

scheme. Through the simulation experiments and analysis of random breakdowns event, it is proven that the maintenance

operations scheduling method can reduce the process delay caused by random machine breakdowns effectively.

Key words: maintenance; machine breakdowns; scheduling strategy; genetic algorithm

摘 要：装备维修过程中，维修设备随机故障这一不确定因素易对正常的维修计划造成影响。为了优化制定维修设

备随机故障条件下的维修作业调度决策方案，依据维修设备的故障特点，提出一种基于组合调度策略的维修作业调

度方法。调度方法兼顾完成时间与鲁棒性两方面目标，通过调度优化模型生成调度决策方案，并采用一种组合调度

策略进行方案调整以改善决策方案的鲁棒性。通过随机故障事件模拟实验与分析，验证了调度方法能有效地减少

设备随机故障造成的工序延误。

关键词：维修；机器故障；调度策略；遗传算法

文献标志码：A 中图分类号：E075 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1611-0143

1 引言 化方法，取得较好效果。文献[7]提出了针对车间生产

故障武器装备送达维修基地进行维修，在维修设备 中机器故障的鲁棒性调度策略，文献[8]采取了均匀插

有限的情况下，就需要通过维修作业调度来优化维修安 入冗余的前摄优化方法解决机器随机故障