java spring di_Spring DI原理

//获取IOC容器中指定名称的Bean

@Overridepublic Object getBean(String name) throwsBeansException {//doGetBean才是真正向IoC容器获取被管理Bean的过程

return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);

}//获取IOC容器中指定名称和类型的Bean

@Overridepublic T getBean(String name, @Nullable Class requiredType) throwsBeansException {//doGetBean才是真正向IoC容器获取被管理Bean的过程

return doGetBean(name, requiredType, null, false);

}//获取IOC容器中指定名称和参数的Bean

@Overridepublic Object getBean(String name, Object... args) throwsBeansException {//doGetBean才是真正向IoC容器获取被管理Bean的过程

return doGetBean(name, null, args, false);

}

//获取IOC容器中指定名称、类型和参数的Bean

public T getBean(String name, @Nullable ClassrequiredType, @Nullable Object... args)throwsBeansException {//doGetBean才是真正向IoC容器获取被管理Bean的过程

return doGetBean(name, requiredType, args, false);

}@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")//真正实现向IOC容器获取Bean的功能，也是触发依赖注入功能的地方

protected T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final ClassrequiredType,

@Nullablefinal Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throwsBeansException {//根据指定的名称获取被管理Bean的名称，剥离指定名称中对容器的相关依赖//如果指定的是别名，将别名转换为规范的Bean名称

final String beanName =transformedBeanName(name);

Object bean;//Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.//先从缓存中取是否已经有被创建过的单态类型的Bean//对于单例模式的Bean整个IOC容器中只创建一次，不需要重复创建

Object sharedInstance =getSingleton(beanName);//IOC容器创建单例模式Bean实例对象

if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {if(logger.isDebugEnabled()) {//如果指定名称的Bean在容器中已有单例模式的Bean被创建//直接返回已经创建的Bean

if(isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {

logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +

"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");

}else{

logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");

}

}//获取给定Bean的实例对象，主要是完成FactoryBean的相关处理//注意：BeanFactory是管理容器中Bean的工厂，而FactoryBean是//创建创建对象的工厂Bean，两者之间有区别

bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);

}else{//Fail if we're already creating this bean instance://We're assumably within a circular reference.//缓存没有正在创建的单例模式Bean//缓存中已经有已经创建的原型模式Bean//但是由于循环引用的问题导致实例化对象失败

if(isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {throw newBeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);

}//Check if bean definition exists in this factory.//对IOC容器中是否存在指定名称的BeanDefinition进行检查，首先检查是否//能在当前的BeanFactory中获取的所需要的Bean，如果不能则委托当前容器//的父级容器去查找，如果还是找不到则沿着容器的继承体系向父级容器查找

BeanFactory parentBeanFactory =getParentBeanFactory();//当前容器的父级容器存在，且当前容器中不存在指定名称的Bean

if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {//Not found -> check parent.//解析指定Bean名称的原始名称

String nameToLookup =originalBeanName(name);if (parentBeanFactory instanceofAbstractBeanFactory) {return((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(

nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);

}else if (args != null) {//Delegation to parent with explicit args.//委派父级容器根据指定名称和显式的参数查找

return(T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);

}else{//No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.//委派父级容器根据指定名称和类型查找

returnparentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);

}

}//创建的Bean是否需要进行类型验证，一般不需要

if (!typeCheckOnly) {//向容器标记指定的Bean已经被创建

markBeanAsCreated(beanName);

}try{//根据指定Bean名称获取其父级的Bean定义//主要解决Bean继承时子类合并父类公共属性问题

final RootBeanDefinition mbd =getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);

checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);//Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.//获取当前Bean所有依赖Bean的名称

String[] dependsOn =mbd.getDependsOn();//如果当前Bean有依赖Bean

if (dependsOn != null) {for(String dep : dependsOn) {if(isDependent(beanName, dep)) {throw newBeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");

}//递归调用getBean方法，获取当前Bean的依赖Bean

registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);//把被依赖Bean注册给当前依赖的Bean

getBean(dep);

}

}//Create bean instance.//创建单例模式Bean的实例对象

if(mbd.isSingleton()) {//这里使用了一个匿名内部类，创建Bean实例对象，并且注册给所依赖的对象

sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () ->{try{//创建一个指定Bean实例对象，如果有父级继承，则合并子类和父类的定义

returncreateBean(beanName, mbd, args);

}catch(BeansException ex) {//Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there//eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.//Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.//显式地从容器单例模式Bean缓存中清除实例对象

destroySingleton(beanName);throwex;

}

});//获取给定Bean的实例对象

bean =getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);

}//IOC容器创建原型模式Bean实例对象

else if(mbd.isPrototype()) {//It's a prototype -> create a new instance.//原型模式(Prototype)是每次都会创建一个新的对象

Object prototypeInstance = null;try{//回调beforePrototypeCreation方法，默认的功能是注册当前创建的原型对象

beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);//创建指定Bean对象实例

prototypeInstance =createBean(beanName, mbd, args);

}finally{//回调afterPrototypeCreation方法，默认的功能告诉IOC容器指定Bean的原型对象不再创建

afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);

}//获取给定Bean的实例对象

bean =getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);

}//要创建的Bean既不是单例模式，也不是原型模式，则根据Bean定义资源中//配置的生命周期范围，选择实例化Bean的合适方法，这种在Web应用程序中//比较常用，如：request、session、application等生命周期

else{

String scopeName=mbd.getScope();final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);//Bean定义资源中没有配置生命周期范围，则Bean定义不合法

if (scope == null) {throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");

}try{//这里又使用了一个匿名内部类，获取一个指定生命周期范围的实例

Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () ->{

beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);try{returncreateBean(beanName, mbd, args);

}finally{

afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);

}

});//获取给定Bean的实例对象

bean =getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);

}catch(IllegalStateException ex) {throw newBeanCreationException(beanName,"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +

"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",

ex);

}

}

}catch(BeansException ex) {

cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);throwex;

}

}//Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.//对创建的Bean实例对象进行类型检查

if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {try{

T convertedBean=getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);if (convertedBean == null) {throw newBeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());

}returnconvertedBean;

}catch(TypeMismatchException ex) {if(logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType)+ "'", ex);

}throw newBeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());

}

}return(T) bean;

}