mysql建表csv,使用CSV存储引擎直接从CSV文件创建mysql表?

博客讨论了如何利用MySQL的CSV存储引擎直接从上传的CSV文件创建表格。虽然无法直接通过上传文件创建表格,但可以通过读取CSV头行手动创建表格。还提供了一个bash脚本来根据CSV文件的头行生成CREATE TABLE语句。

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I just learned that Mysql has a Native CSV storage engine which stores data in a Comma Separated Value file per table.

Is it possible to create a table directly from a uploaded CSV file, something like:

CREATE TABLE USERS < PATH/USERS.CSV

where users.csv is uploaded by the user?

解决方案

This is not possible. To create table you need a table schema. What you have is a data file. Schema cannot be created with it. What you can do is check if your file has header row. In that case you can create table using that header row but manually.

However there is a way to generate create table statement by a batch file as described by John Swapceinski in the comment section of MySQL manual.

Posted by John Swapceinski on September 5 2011 5:33am.

Create a table using the .csv file's header:

#!/bin/sh

# pass in the file name as an argument: ./mktable filename.csv

echo "create table $1 ( "

head -1 $1 | sed -e 's/,/ varchar(255),\n/g'

echo " varchar(255) );"

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