java rabbitmq topic_RabbitMQJava系列6-topic模式

*:匹配一个路由键

#:匹配多个路由键

代码实现：

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

import com.zy.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtil;

/**

* topic模式

* #:匹配多个

* *:匹配一个

* 消息生产者

*

* @author zy

*

*/

public class Send {

private static final String EXCHAGNE_NAME = "test_exchange_topic";

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {

// 获取连接

Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();

// 从连接中获取一个通道

Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

// 交换机声明

channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHAGNE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC);

String msg = "topic消息!";

// 绑定oragne路由键并发送

channel.basicPublish(EXCHAGNE_NAME, "goods.add", null, msg.getBytes());

System.out.println("send topic msg:" + msg);

channel.close();

connection.close();

}

}

消费者1

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;

import com.zy.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtil;

/**

* 消费者消费消息

*

* @author zy

*

*/

public class Receive {

private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_topic1";

private static final String EXCHAGNE_NAME = "test_exchange_topic";

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {

// 获取连接

Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();

// 从连接中获取一个通道

final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

// 队列声明

channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);

// 绑定队列到交换机

channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHAGNE_NAME, "goods.#");

channel.basicQos(1);

// 基于事件

Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {

@Override

public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,

byte[] body) throws IOException {

String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");

System.out.println(" receive goods.# topic msg:" + message);

channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);

}

};

// 监听队列

channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);

}

}

消费者2

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;

import com.zy.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtil;

/**

* 消费者消费消息

*

* @author zy

*

*/

public class Receive2 {

private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_topic2";

private static final String EXCHAGNE_NAME = "test_exchange_topic";

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {

// 获取连接

Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();

// 从连接中获取一个通道

final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

// 队列声明

channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);

// 绑定队列到交换机，并绑定error路由键

channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHAGNE_NAME, "goods.update");

channel.basicQos(1);

// 基于事件

Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {

@Override

public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,

byte[] body) throws IOException {

String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");

System.out.println(" receive Routing black or green msg:" + message);

channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);

}

};

// 监听队列

channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);

}

}

结论：消费者1能收到消息，消费者2不能收到消息

参考：http://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-five-java.html