一组坐标转换matlab,基于MATLAB的坐标转换程序设计.doc

基于MATLAB的坐标转换程序设计

2008届毕业生毕业论文(设计)

题目：基于MATLAB的坐标转换程序设计

摘 要

本文主要阐述了基于MATLAB的坐标转换程序设计与实现的问题。论述以MATLAB为开发平台和编程语言，设计出解决工程测量中常见的坐标转换问题的程序。坐标转换一直是专业性强且不易解决的问题,针对目前坐标转换软件功能单一、操作不方便等问题，采用窗口、菜单、控件的操作方式，实现了所见即所得的人性化界面设计。程序的设计主要从两个方面进行，其一保证程序有较高的转换精度，其二是友好的界面设计。程序的运行能满足工程测量人员对坐标转换运算和坐标数据分析的需要，程序实现了不同参考椭球情况下七参数和四参数的计算过程、不同坐标系统的坐标转换和换带计算程序化。论文还诠释了测量坐标转换的含义和内容，针对坐标转换基本模型的选用、转换参数的解算、转换计算的方法、转换计算中值得注意的问题加以研究和探讨，以便实现在测量实践和理论中各类不同坐标之间的转换计算。

关键词:坐标转换,换带,参考椭球,MATLAB,图形用户界面

Abstract

This article expatiates the design and implementation of a computing program for coordinate conversion, operation of MATLAB. With programmed language, the article designs the program of solving the common coordinate conversion problems in the engineering survey, which regards MATLAB as an exploitation basis. coordinate conversion is a professional problem which is difficult to solve, to solve the existed problems , the operating modes of windows, menus and widgets are adopted. Moreover, the WYSWYG humanized program designs are realized. The program designs come from two aspects. Firstly, the powerful operation function of the program is guaranteed. Secondly, the visualization is designed. The program operation meets the needs which engineering survey personnel need to have the coordinate conversion operation and data analysis. Meanwhile, the program designs the coordinate conversion function, including coordinate conversion among different coordinate systems and between two projection zones, realizing the computation of 4 parameters as well as 7 parameters under the coordinates among different coordinate systems. Above all, the article includes the meaning and content of transformation, basic model selection of coordinates transformation, calcu1ation of transformation parameters, calculation method of transformation and problems existing in transformation. Calculation are researched and discussed in this paper in order to measure transformation calculation of different coordinate in practice and theory．

Key words: Coordin