mysql备份数据库命令_mysql数据库命令大全---完全备份和恢复

数据完全备份

mysqldump -uroot -pabc123 --databases school > /opt/school.sql

删除库

mysql> drop database school;

查看数据库

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| sys |

+--------------------+

还原数据库

mysql> source /opt/school.sql

mysql> show databases; #查看数据库确认

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| school |

| sys |

+--------------------+

方法二：此方法需要重新创建库名

mysqldump -uroot -pabc123 school > /opt/school.sql

mysql> create database school;

mysql> source /opt/school.sql;

mysql> show tables;

+------------------+

| Tables_in_school |

+------------------+

| info |

+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from info;

+----+------+-------+

| id | name | score |

+----+------+-------+

| 1 | ll | 88 |

| 2 | tl | 68 |

| 3 | ww | 44 |

| 4 | pw | 55 |

+----+------+-------+

方法三：不进入mysql数据库恢复数据

恢复数据

mysql -uroot -pabc123 < /opt/school.sql

数据表备份

mysqldump -uroot -pabc123 school info \> /opt/info.sql

删除表格(模拟数据表损坏)

mysql> drop table info;

还原备份数据表

mysql\> source /opt/info.sql

查看表格

mysql> show tables;

+------------------+

| Tables_in_school |

+------------------+

| info |

+------------------+

与数据库一样，也可以不登录mysql恢复数据表

mysql -uroot -pabc123 school < /opt/info.sql

总结：

无论是恢复数据库还是恢复数据表，都应该先查看一下备份文件，看里面有无自动创建数据库或数据表的命令，再考虑是否在备份时创建数据库和数据表！

查看备份文件

vim school.sql