python抽象类可以实例化吗_Python抽象类-如何阻止实例化？

如果您使用的是Python2.6或更高版本，那么如果希望增强抽象性，可以使用标准库中的Abstract Base Class模块。下面是一个例子：from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod

class SomeAbstractClass(object):

__metaclass__ = ABCMeta

@abstractmethod

def this_method_must_be_overridden(self):

return "But it can have an implementation (callable via super)."

class ConcreteSubclass(SomeAbstractClass):

def this_method_must_be_overridden(self):

s = super(ConcreteSubclass, self).this_method_must_be_overridden()

return s.replace("can", "does").replace(" (callable via super)", "")

输出：>>> a = SomeAbstractClass()

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

a = SomeAbstractClass()

TypeError: Can't instantiate abstract class SomeAbstractClass with abstract

methods this_method_must_be_overridden

>>> c = ConcreteSubclass()

>>> c.this_method_must_be_overridden()

'But it does have an implementation.'