java dom4j 修改_java中使用Dom4j修改xml文件【转】

1 packageorg.zzn.dom4j;2 3 importorg.dom4j.Document;4 importorg.dom4j.Element;5 importorg.dom4j.Attribute;6 importjava.util.List;7 importjava.util.Iterator;8 9 importorg.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;10 importorg.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;11 importjava.io.*;12 importorg.dom4j.DocumentException;13 importorg.dom4j.io.SAXReader;14 15 16 publicclassDom4JParser{17 publicvoidmodifyDocument(File inputXml){18 try{19 //使用 SAXReader 解析 XML 文档 catalog.xml20 SAXReader saxReader=newSAXReader();21 Document document=saxReader.read(inputXml);22 23 //SAXReader 包含在 org.dom4j.io 包中。24 //inputXml 是从 c:/catalog/catalog.xml 创建的 java.io.File。25 //使用 XPath 表达式从 article 元素中获得 level 节点列表。26 //如果 level 属性值是“Intermediate”则改为“Introductory”。27 List list=document.selectNodes("//article/@level");28 Iterator iter=list.iterator();29 while(iter.hasNext()){30 Attribute attribute=(Attribute)iter.next();31 if(attribute.getValue().equals("Intermediate"))32 attribute.setValue("Introductory");33 }34 35 //获取 article 元素列表，从 article 元素中的 title 元素得到一个迭代器，并修改 title 元素的文本。36 list=document.selectNodes("//article/@date");37 iter=list.iterator();38 while(iter.hasNext()){39 Attribute attribute=(Attribute)iter.next();40 if(attribute.getValue().equals("December-2001"))41 attribute.setValue("October-2002");42 }43 list=document.selectNodes("//article");44 iter=list.iterator();45 while(iter.hasNext()){46 Element element=(Element)iter.next();47 Iterator iterator=element.elementIterator("title");48 while(iterator.hasNext()){49 Element titleElement=(Element)iterator.next();50 if(titleElement.getText().equals("Java configuration with XML Schema"))51 titleElement.setText("Create flexible and extensible XML schema");52 }53 }54 55 //通过和 title 元素类似的过程修改 author 元素56 list=document.selectNodes("//article/author");57 iter=list.iterator();58 while(iter.hasNext()){59 Element element=(Element)iter.next();60 Iterator iterator=element.elementIterator("firstname");61 while(iterator.hasNext()){62 Element firstNameElement=(Element)iterator.next();63 if(firstNameElement.getText().equals("Marcello"))64 firstNameElement.setText("Ayesha");65 }66 }67 list=document.selectNodes("//article/author");68 iter=list.iterator();69 while(iter.hasNext()){70 Element element=(Element)iter.next();71 Iterator iterator=element.elementIterator("lastname");72 while(iterator.hasNext()){73 Element lastNameElement=(Element)iterator.next();74 if(lastNameElement.getText().equals("Vitaletti"))75 lastNameElement.setText("Malik");76 }77 }78 79 OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();80 format.setEncoding("GBK");81 XMLWriter output=newXMLWriter(82 newFileWriter(newFile("e:/catalog-modified.xml") ),format);83 output.write( document );84 output.close();85 }86 87 catch(DocumentException e)88 {89 System.out.println(e.getMessage());90 }91 catch(IOException e){92 System.out.println(e.getMessage());93 }94 }95 publicstaticvoidmain(String[] argv){96 Dom4JParser dom4jParser=newDom4JParser();97 dom4jParser.modifyDocument(newFile("e:/catalog.xml"));98 }99 }100