一、安装MYSQL
1.下载MYSQL: cd /usr/local/user
wget
http://www.lishiming.net/data/p_w_upload/forum/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
2.解压:tar zxvf
mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
3.把解压后的mysql包移动到/usr/local/mysql
mv
mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz /usr/local/mysql
4.创建mysql账户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql //-s /sbin/nologin 表示mysql账号不能登陆linux
5.创建mysql的数据库存放路径并初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql //--user定义所属主,datadir 为数据库存放路径;这一步若出现两个OK就说明进行正确。
6.复制配置文件
cp support-files/
my-large.cnf /etc/my.cof
7.复制启动脚本到/etc/init.d目录下,并修改权限
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d./mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/initd/mysqld
8.修改启动脚本vim /etc/init.d/mysqld 找到“datadir=”改过 datadir=/data/mysql
9.把mysql添加到开机启动
chkconfig -add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start //如果启动不了,请到 /data/mysql/ 下查看错误日志,这个日志通常是主机名.err. 检查mysql是否启动的命令为: ps aux |grep mysqld
二、安装PHP
1.下载PHP
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.27.tar.gz
2.解压
tar zxvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
创建用户:
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M php-fpm
3.配置编译参数
cd /php-5.3.27
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=php-fpm \
--with-fpm-group=php-fpm \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-soap \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-exif \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--disable-ipv6 \
--with-pear \
--with-curl \
--with-openssl
配置参数前,最好把这些包都安装上: yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel openjpeg openjpeg-devel gd gd-devel libmcrypt-devel 其中libmcrypt-devel需要安装扩展源后才能用yum安装(扩展源下载地址http://www.lishiming.net/data/p_w_upload/forum/month_1211/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm)
4.编译make(在这一步若出现 “/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl”
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] 错误 1”解决的办法是
yum install -y libtool-ltdl-devel)
5.安装make install
6.修改配置文件cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
把下面的内容写入此文件内:[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
保存配置文件后,检验配置文件是否正确:/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
若出现有 "test is successful" 的字段,则说明配置正确。
7.启动php-fpmcp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on //开机启动php-fpm服务,如果不想开机启动,此步可省略
service php-fpm start //启动php-fpm
ps aux |grep php-ftm //看看是否有开启,一共有20多个进程
三、安装nginx
1.下载nginxcd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
2.解压
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
3.配置编译参数cd nginx-1.4.4
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-pcre
这一步如果报错出现 “PCRE”则 yum install -y pcre pcre-devel即可
4.编译和安装make && make install
因为nginx不是很大,所以安装的很快,用“echo $?”检测上一步有没有出错,若为“0”则安装正确
5.编写nginx启动脚本并加入系统服务
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
写入如下内容:#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
保存后,更改权限:chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on //些操作为开机启动nginx,若是不想可忽略;
6.更改配置文件
> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //">"符号为重定向,单独用它可以把一个文本文档快速的清空;
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
写入如下内容:user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
'$host "$request_uri" $status'
'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
保存配置后,先检验配置文件是否有错误存在:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t //若显示有"syntax is ok"和"test is successful"的字段则说明配置文件没有问题,否则需要根据错误提示来修改配置文件;
启动 nginx:
service nginx start
ps aux |grep nginx //查看是否有nginx的进程,是否启动;
四、测试是否解析php文件
创建测试文件:vim /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php
写入如下内容:<?php
echo "是否解析php"
?>php
保存后,测试:curl localhost/1.php #若是没有curl这条命令,需要安装yum install -y curl是否解析php[root@username nginx-1.4.4]# //只有显示这种形式才说明正确解析,否则需要修改配置文件;
至此LNMP的环境算是搭建完成了!