java token接口设计_接口自动化框架(java)--4.接口Token传递

这套框架的报告是自己封装的

一般token会在登录接口返回结果中呈现，从代码层面获取token的方式有很多种，我是使用jsonpath这个json路径语言去匹配token所在路径的key值

1 package com.qa.tests;

2

3

4 import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

5 import com.qa.base.TestBase;

6 import com.qa.Parameters.postParameters;

7 import com.qa.restclient.RestClient;

8 import com.qa.util.TestUtil;

9 import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;

10 import org.testng.Assert;

11 import org.testng.Reporter;

12 import org.testng.annotations.*;

13 import java.io.IOException;

14 import java.util.HashMap;

15 import static com.qa.util.TestUtil.dtt;

16

17 public class EFPStagingCN extends TestBase {

18

19 TestBase testBase;

20 RestClient restClient;

21 CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse;

22 //host

23 String host;

24 //Excel路径

25 String testCaseExcel;

26 //token路径

27 String tokenPath;

28 //header

29 HashMap postHeader = new HashMap();

30 //登录token

31 HashMap loginToken = new HashMap();

32 @BeforeClass

33 public void setUp(){

34 testBase = new TestBase();

35 postHeader.put("Content-Type","application/json");

36 restClient = new RestClient();

37 //接口endpoint

38 host = prop.getProperty("Host");

39 //读取配置文件Excel路径

40 testCaseExcel=prop.getProperty("testCase1data");

41 //读取配置文件token路径

42 tokenPath = prop.getProperty("token");

43 }

44

45 @DataProvider(name = "postData")

46 public Object[][] post() throws IOException {

47 return dtt(testCaseExcel,0);

48

49 }

50 @DataProvider(name = "getData")

51 public Object[][] get() throws IOException{

52 return dtt(testCaseExcel,1);

53

54 }

55

56 @DataProvider(name = "deleteData")

57 public Object[][] delete() throws IOException{

58 return dtt(testCaseExcel,2);

59 }

60

61

62

63 @Test(dataProvider = "postData")

64 public void login(String loginUrl,String username, String passWord) throws Exception {

65 postParameters loginParameters = new postParameters(username,passWord);

66 String userJsonString = JSON.toJSONString(loginParameters);

67 //发送登录请求

68 closeableHttpResponse = restClient.postApi(host+loginUrl,userJsonString,postHeader);

69 //获取登录后的token

70 loginToken = TestUtil.getToken(closeableHttpResponse,tokenPath);

71 int statusCode = TestUtil.getStatusCode(closeableHttpResponse);

72 Assert.assertEquals(statusCode,200);

73

74 }

75

76 @Test(dataProvider = "getData",dependsOnMethods = {"login"})

77 public void getMothed(String url) throws Exception{

78 //将token赋值后发送get请求

79 closeableHttpResponse = restClient.getApi(host+url,loginToken);

80 int statusCode = TestUtil.getStatusCode(closeableHttpResponse);

81 Assert.assertEquals(statusCode,200);

82 }

83

84 @Test(dataProvider = "deleteData",dependsOnMethods = {"getMothed"})

85 public void deleteMothed(String url) throws IOException{

86 closeableHttpResponse = restClient.deleteApi(url);

87 int statusCode = TestUtil.getStatusCode(closeableHttpResponse);

88 Assert.assertEquals(statusCode,204);

89 }

90

91

92 }

没有使用testng.xml的情况下调试testCase，需要设置一下dependsOnMethods,否则token将无法传递给其他test步骤

附上TestUtil.getToken()方法:

1 //获取返回的token ,使用JsonPath获取json路径

2 public static HashMap getToken(CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse,String jsonPath) throws Exception{

3 HashMap responseToken = new HashMap();

4 String responseString = EntityUtils.toString( closeableHttpResponse.getEntity(),"UTF-8");

5 ReadContext ctx = JsonPath.parse(responseString);

6 String Token = ctx.read(jsonPath); //"$.EFPV3AuthenticationResult.Token"

7 if(null == Token||"".equals(Token)){

8 new Exception("token不存在");

9 }

10

11 responseToken.put("x-ba-token",Token);

12 return responseToken;

13 }