java rsa签名验证失败_java服务器使用SHA256WithRSA对消息进行签名，但python无法验证...

下面是java代码，使用相同的签名和公钥可以很好地工作。在import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.PrivateKey;

import java.security.PublicKey;

import java.security.Signature;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import java.util.Base64;

public class MyTest {

public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA256WithRSA";

public static void main(String[] args) {

String data = "{\"head\":{\"vernbr\":\"1.0\",\"mchnbr\":\"BILL0003\",\"mchtyp\":\"BILLTYP\",\"trscod\":\"BILL001\",\"msgidc\":\"201805011230500001\",\"sigtim\":\"20190307115511\",\"sigalg\":\"SHA256WithRSA\",\"retcod\":\"F\",\"retmsg\":\"GWB2B006 源IP地址不在商户IP白名单中；商户编号：BILL0003；IP地址：123.139.40.150\"}}";

String signature = "dnAFU2e5zFb8rJ1mXDNk5AG9UyujVIUArkBjb1Nonf7iMhZwHfHRO633eW5n7uELFnyJZk6Go2D6ovp4jEnIoA==";

String cmbcRespSignature = "uZl0/5D694GnAd/G9OPRs9BSd9fb0fZGXSGThBtgLnKi+CDQAdasOX05mKazXZki0blXxApGYRAWa/kOrf+Wl0USfklx0G5w/eGERfMdRWpvtV3S2MBCH/H/0T81nKGgn8svkT/Trj7+Mc+e654Jn8IijGyV9m8Ak92hG2bLtbc=";

String cmbcPublicKey = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDZs4l8Ez3F4MG0kF7RRSL+pn8MmxVE3nfdXzjx6d3rH8IfDbNvNRLS0X0b5iJnPyFO8sbbUo1Im4zX0M8XA0xnnviGyn5E6occiyUXJRgokphWb5BwaYdVhnLldctdimHoJTk3NFEQFav3guygR54i3tymrDc8lWtuG8EczVu8FwIDAQAB";

try {

boolean verify = verify(DigestUtils.sha256(data), cmbcPublicKey, cmbcRespSignature);

if (verify) {

}

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {

final Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();

final byte[] keyBytes = publicKey.getBytes("UTF-8");

X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoder.decode(keyBytes));

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);

Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);

signature.initVerify(pubKey);

signature.update(data);

return signature.verify(decoder.decode(sign));

}

}