java 非法线程_Java多线程应注意的细节之一

Java多线程应注意的细节之一

我们知道在Java中有两种方式可以实现Java的多线程，一种是通过继续Thread类并重写run()方法；另一种是通过实现Runnable接口。废话少说，先跑下面的例子先：

package com.kkoolerter.thread;

public class ThreadTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new ThreadA("threadA").start();

new Thread(new RunnableA("runnable")).start();

new RunnableA("runnableA").run();

new RunnableA("runnableB").run();

new ThreadA("threadB").run();

new ThreadA("threadC").run();

System.out.println("[threadC] finished executing.");

}

}

class ThreadA extends Thread{

public ThreadA(String name){

this.setName(name);

}

public ThreadA(Runnable runnable){

super(runnable);

}

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("Thread:["+this.getName()+"]begine");

System.out.println(this.getName()+" current thread is:["+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"]");

for(long i = 0;i<9999999;i++);

System.out.println("Thread:["+this.getName()+"]end\n");

}

}

class RunnableA implements Runnable{

private String name;

public RunnableA(String name){

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("Thread:["+this.name+"]begine");

System.out.println(this.name+" current thread is:["+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"]");

for(long i = 0;i<9999999;i++);

System.out.println("Thread:["+this.name+"]end\n");

}

}

上述例子可能的一个输出结果：

Thread:[threadA]begine

threadA current thread is:[threadA]

Thread:[runnableA]begine

runnableA current thread is:[main]

Thread:[threadA]end

Thread:[runnable]begine

runnable current thread is:[Thread-1]

Thread:[runnableA]end

Thread:[runnableB]begine

runnableB current thread is:[main]

Thread:[runnable]end

Thread:[runnableB]end

Thread:[threadB]begine

threadB current thread is:[main]

Thread:[threadB]end

Thread:[threadC]begine

threadC current thread is:[main]

Thread:[threadC]end

[threadC] finished executing.

从运行的结果可以知道，如果直接调用Thread或Runnable接口实现类的run()方法，那么它将在main方法线程里按顺序运行，相当于在main()方法里调用一个普通方法。所以在实现多线程时，应该调用Thread的start()方法，因为调用start()方法使该线程开始执行；Java 虚拟机调用该线程的 run 方法。结果是两个线程并发地运行；当前线程(从调用返回给 start 方法)和另一个线程(执行其 run 方法)。

注意：多次启动一个线程是非法的。特别是当线程已经结束执行后，不能再重新启动。

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