import requests #
发送请求
from lxml import etree #
数据解析
import time #
线程暂停,怕封
ip
import os #
创建文件夹
#
由于目标网站更新了反爬虫机制,简单的
UA
伪装不能满足我们的需求,所有对整个消息头进行了伪装
headers = {
'Accept':
'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Encoding':
'gzip, deflate, br',
'Accept-Language':
'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2',
'Cache-Control':
'max-age=0',
'Connection':
'keep-alive',
'Cookie':
'__gads=undefined; Hm_lvt_aecc9715b0f5d5f7f34fba48a3c511d6=1614145919,1614755756; ' 'UM_distinctid=177d2981b251cd-05097031e2a0a08-4c3f217f-144000-177d2981b2669b; '
'sctj_uid=ccf8a73d-036c-78e4-6b1d-6035e961b0d3; '
'CNZZDATA300636=cnzz_eid%3D1737029801-1614143206-%26ntime%3D1614759211; ' 'Hm_lvt_398913ed58c9e7dfe9695953fb7b6799=1614145927,1614755489,1614755737; ' '__gads=ID=af6dc030f3c0029f-226abe1136c600e4:T=1614760491:RT=1614760491:S=ALNI_MZAA0rXz7uNmNn6qnuj5BPP7heStw; '
'ASP.NET_SessionId=3qd454mfnwsqufegavxl5lbm; Hm_lpvt_398913ed58c9e7dfe9695953fb7b6799=1614760490; '
'bbsmax_user=ce24ea68-9f80-42e3-8d4f-53b13b13c719; avatarId=a034b11b-abc9-4bfd-a8b2-bdf7fef644bc-; '
'Hm_lpvt_aecc9715b0f5d5f7f34fba48a3c511d6=1614756087',
'Host':
'sc.chinaz.com',
'If-None-Match':
'',
'Referer':
'
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':
'1',
'User-Agent':
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:86.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/86.0',
}
#
如果该文件夹不存在
,
则创建文件夹
if not os.path.exists('./moban'):
os.mkdir('./moban')
for i in range(1, 701): #
预计可爬
700*20
套简历模板
print(f"
正准备爬取第
{i}
页简历模板
")
print("
怕封
ip
,操作暂停中
......") #
操作暂停提示语
time.sleep(15) # 跟单网
每获取一个列表页暂停
15s
,一个列表页有
20
分简历模板的链接
url = f'{str(i)}.html' #
设置相应的路由
i
try: #
异常处理
response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers) #
获取响应
except Exception as e: #
给异常取名为
e
print(e) #
打印异常名称
print('
连接失败,选择跳过!!!
') #
连不上就不要连了,头铁容易出事
print("
怕封
ip
,获取列表页操作暂停中
......") #
操作暂停提示语
time.sleep(5) #
每出现一次异常暂停
5s
continue #
跳过本次循环
response.encoding = 'utf-8' #
中文编码为
utf-8
page = response.text #
获取响应的文本数据
tree = etree.HTML(page) #
用
etree
进行数据解析
a_list = tree.xpath("//div[@class='box col3 ws_block']/a") #
用
xpath
提取目标内容形成
20
份一起的列表
for a in a_list:
resume_href = 'https:' + a.xpath('./@href')[0] #
根据爬取的链接设置新的网页
resume_name = a.xpath('./img/@alt')[0] #
爬取名字,并对列表进行切片取第一个
resume_name = resume_name.strip() #
去掉首尾的空格
try:
resume_response = requests.get(url=resume_href, headers=headers) #
进入简历模板详情页面
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print('
连接失败,选择跳过!!!
')
print("
怕封
ip
,获取个人简历详情页操作暂停中
......")
time.sleep(5)
continue
resume_response.encoding = 'utf-8' #
中文编码为
utf-8
resume_page = resume_response.text #
获取响应的文本数据
resume_tree = etree.HTML(resume_page) #
用
etree
进行数据解析
resume_link = resume_tree.xpath('//ul[@class="clearfix"]/li/a/@href')[0] #
用
xpath
提取目标内容的下载链接
try:
download = requests.get(url=resume_link, headers=headers).content #
获取二进制数据
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print('
连接失败,选择跳过!!!
')
print("
怕封
ip
,下载个人简历操作暂停中
......")
time.sleep(5)
continue
download_path = './moban/' + resume_name + '.rar' #
设置保存路径以及文件名称
with open(download_path, 'wb') as fp: #
设置文件制作,以二进制形式
fp.write(download) #
保存文件
print(resume_name, '
下载成功!!!
') #
下载成功提示语