java的map键值类型是否固定_java常用知识：HashMap存储自定义类型键值的两种情况...

情况一：

value是自定义类型，不需要重写hashCode和equals方法

情况二：

key是自定义类型，必须重写hashCode和equals方法

主体文件

package xuexi.heima.map;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

public class demo04HashMap {

public static void main(String[] args) {

show01();

System.out.println("============");

show02();

}

private static void show02() {

HashMap map2 = new HashMap<>();

map2.put(new PersonHash("张三",18),"北京");

map2.put(new PersonHash("李四",18),"南京");

map2.put(new PersonHash("王五",18),"上海");

map2.put(new PersonHash("赵六",18),"重庆");

map2.put(new PersonHash("张三",18),"北京");

Set> s1 = map2.entrySet();

for (Map.Entry s2 : s1) {

String v1 = s2.getValue();

PersonHash key = s2.getKey();

System.out.println(key+"---"+v1);

}

}

private static void show01() {

HashMap map1 = new HashMap<>();

map1.put("北京",new Person("张三",18));

map1.put("南京",new Person("李四",20));

map1.put("上海",new Person("王五",20));

map1.put("重庆",new Person("张三",18));

map1.put("北京",new Person("赵六",19));

Set s = map1.keySet();

for (String s1 : s) {

Person person = map1.get(s1);

System.out.println(s1+"-"+person);

}

}

}

无重写person

package xuexi.heima.map;

public class Person {

private String name;

private Integer age;

public Person() {

}

public Person(String name, Integer age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Person{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

}

有重写person

package xuexi.heima.map;

import java.util.Objects;

public class PersonHash {

private String name;

private Integer age;

public PersonHash() {

}

public PersonHash(String name, Integer age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "PersonHash{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public boolean equals(Object o) {

if (this == o) return true;

if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

PersonHash that = (PersonHash) o;

return Objects.equals(name, that.name) &&

Objects.equals(age, that.age);

}

@Override

public int hashCode() {

return Objects.hash(name, age);

}

}

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