linux程序获取网页源代码,C语言下载网页源代码（Linux环境）

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){

if(argc < 2){

puts("Usage: 2 filename.");

exit(1);

}

/*==========================================

* *****************创建socket**************

* ========================================*/

//创建套接字

int sock;

if((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1){

fprintf(stderr, "Create socket error.\n");

exit(1);

}

//设置socket参数

struct sockaddr_in sockAddr;

memset(&sockAddr, 0, sizeof(sockAddr));    //每个字节用0填充

sockAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;    //使用IPv4地址

sockAddr.sin_port = htons(80); //端口

//获取主机名和地址信息

struct hostent *host;    //host information

struct in_addr;// h_addr;    //Internet address

if((host = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL){

fprintf(stderr, "Failed on %s.\n", argv[1]);

exit(1);

}

sockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = *((unsigned long *)host -> h_addr);

printf("Host IP: %s\n", inet_ntoa(sockAddr.sin_addr));    //打印主机IP

//连接到服务器

if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&sockAddr, sizeof(sockAddr)) < 0){

fprintf(stderr, "Connect error.\n");

exit(1);

};

/*===============================================================

* ***************与服务器通信，收发数据************************

* =============================================================*/

char request[512];//保存GET报头

//request = "GET " + resource + " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:" + host + "\r\nConnection:Close\r\n\r\n";

sprintf(request, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n");

strcat(request, "Host:");

strcat(request, argv[1]);

strcat(request, "\r\n");

strcat(request, "Accept: */*\r\n");

strcat(request, "User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0(compatible)\r\n");//伪装成浏览器

strcat(request, "Connection:Keep-Alive\r\n");

strcat(request, "\r\n\r\n");

//发送数据

if(send(sock, request, strlen(request), 0) == -1){

fprintf(stderr, "Send request error.\n");

exit(1);

}

//设置接收超时

struct timeval timeout = {1, 0}; //设置超时，左边代表秒，右边代表微秒，(1, 0)就是1秒0微秒

setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *) &timeout, sizeof(struct timeval));

//接收数据

int l = 0;

char buffer[512];

do{

l = recv(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, 0);

if(l < 0)

break;

*(buffer + l) = 0;

fputs(buffer, stdout);

}while(l > 0);

//关闭套接字

close(sock);

return 0;

}