java.lang.异常_线程“main”中的异常java.lang.NoClassDefFoundEr...

我已经设置了一个Spring项目,运行以下测试时遇到异常.

package com.company.app;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring/spring-config.xml"})

public class CheckTest {

@Test

public void test_foo() {

assertEquals(0, 1);

}

}

例外情况如下.

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/junit/Assume$AssumptionViolatedException

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runTestMethod(SpringMethodRoadie.java:281)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie$2.run(SpringMethodRoadie.java:207)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(SpringMethodRoadie.java:254)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runWithRepetitions(SpringMethodRoadie.java:234)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runTest(SpringMethodRoadie.java:204)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.run(SpringMethodRoadie.java:146)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:151)

at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:59)

at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:52)

at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:34)

at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:44)

at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)

at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)

at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:117)

at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:42)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:262)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:84)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.junit.Assume$AssumptionViolatedException

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)

at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)

... 22 more

我发现AssumptionViolatedException位于org.junit.AssumptionViolatedException而不是org.junit.Assume,我想也许这就是抛出异常的原因.

但是,如果我删除以下注释行,它将工作得很好

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring/spring-config.xml"})

输出是：

java.lang.AssertionError:

Expected :0

Actual :1

我从互联网上得到的大多数答案告诉我,我应该使用更高版本的junit和spring-test.但我认为我正在使用它们的最高版本.

junit: 4.12

spring-test: 4.3.2.RELEASE

我还有什么别的办法可以让它起作用吗？或者它只是一个错误？